New Orleans :: American Melting Pot

New siege of siege of OrleansIn a country containing so much diversity and history, it is practic all toldy impossible to locate one city which embodies American diversity. A colony started by the French wasthe first area to full integrate culture and religion. The city of New Orleans, nowprosperous from its diversity, epitomizes the American Melting Pot. It is complicated to relate such different backgrounds, but with an overview of history, culture, religion, and integration on a small scale, a reader is capable of applying the values to the American culture as a whole.In 1699 the first plans for New Orleans were born. French-Canadian, Pierre leMoyen, Sieur dIberville left France to found a colony on the Gulf of Mexico. SieurdIberville set up a fur trading for originally on the north gulf coast, then moved theestablishment to Dauphin Island. Once again, he moved the fort and created an inlandcolony near Louisiana. Sieur dIberville was in charge of all of Frances responsibilities in the southern portion of the territory. Wen Iberville died in 1706 the land under hisjurisdiction was given to ho brother, Jean Baptiste de Moyen Sieur de Beinville.Beinville had great plans for the development of the French colonies and in 1717he submitted plans for a new settlement to the Company of the West. In 1718 Franceagreed with Beinvilles plans and authorized him to establish the settlement, according tohis plans, one hundred miles up the Mississippi. Four old age later the capitol of theLouisiana territory was transferred to the new settlement now know as New Orleans.The new colony was called New Orleans in honor of the Duke dOrlean. DukedOrlean purportedly had something to do with the funding for the new colony. The Dukefavored John Law, the founder of the Company of the West, and supported many of thecompanys ventures, the construction of New Orleans inclusive.The new, growing colony compulsory a government, so a democratic council was organise. New Orleans was under t he rule of a law making body called the Superiorcouncil which was first formed in 1712. The Superior Council was well liked by thepeople because it was a small representative democracy. During the 1720s and 30sBeinville was replaced as mayor by Sieur de Pierre. The colony did not father muchgrowth between these years so Beinville was reappointed governor in 1733 and left thecolony permanently in 1742.Spain took over the government of New Orleans in 1766. The Spanish sent thenew governor, Antonio de Ulloa, to reign over their newest asset.

The Hike Essay -- Observation Essays, Descriptive Essays

It is cold, foggy, and dark. Everything looks dead around me - brown grass, bare and skinny shoetrees, my tired classmates. I look at the wildlife and suppose about greener, to a greater extent beautiful places. I imagine that I am hiking in North Carolina or Austria, where nature of necessity no sprinklers to remain green. why am I awake now? How can I find beauty on this hike? How can I possibly write an adjudicate about this?Despite my negative thoughts, I force myself to focus on the hike. Birds soar through the crisp air, singing their daybreak melodies and landing on trees and headphone wires. I hear cows in the pasture and feel nice, cool breezes. The road curves, and the hilly scenery suddenly appears more beautiful as we manner of walking through the quarry. The fresh scent of a group of eucalyptus trees overwhelms me and brings back memories of the several times I have enjoyed Catalina Island. As I exhale, fond childhood memories make me increasingly excit ed about my journey, and I envision climbing a large live oak tree nearby. A small white-hot butterfly flutters by me and a group of well-camouflaged deer... The Hike Essay -- Observation Essays, Descriptive EssaysIt is cold, foggy, and dark. Everything looks dead around me - brown grass, bare and skinny trees, my tired classmates. I look at the wildlife and think about greener, more beautiful places. I imagine that I am hiking in North Carolina or Austria, where nature needs no sprinklers to remain green. Why am I awake now? How can I find beauty on this hike? How can I possibly write an essay about this?Despite my negative thoughts, I force myself to focus on the hike. Birds soar through the crisp air, singing their morning melodies and landing on trees and telephone wires. I hear cows in the pasture and feel nice, cool breezes. The road curves, and the hilly scenery suddenly appears more beautiful as we walk through the quarry. The fresh scent of a gro up of eucalyptus trees overwhelms me and brings back memories of the several times I have enjoyed Catalina Island. As I exhale, fond childhood memories make me increasingly excited about my journey, and I envision climbing a large live oak tree nearby. A small white butterfly flutters by me and a group of well-camouflaged deer...

Crossover Fashion Essay -- essays research papers

Mens Fashion for Women and Vice VersaCivilizations as ancient as Jericho and as far-flung as the Roman Empire have used clothing and jewelry as a form of nonverbal communication to indicate specific occupation, rank, gender, class, wealth, and chemical group affiliation. These same material goods are used today for similar modes of communication. While some modern societies like the Taliban in Afghanistan make such distinctions with utmost accordance (the Taliban of Afghanistan) others like America have proven to be more dynamic. This dynamic nature can be seen in the emergence of crossover fashion inside the last 80 years which has correlated with the changing role and social status of women in society. The effect of the gradual increase of power for women during the Industrial conversion could be seen in the increase of crossover fashion. As a result, crossover fashion is dominate and socially acceptable in todays society. From the 1700s through the Industrial Revolution, regul ating fashion was deemed as a way of preserving social and gender distinctions that were firmly established in the predominantly patriarchal society. During the 1850s, the straitlaced Era, there were strict guidelines on how people could behave and dress, and behaviors that they had to conform to their everyday lives. The rules were so strict that there were codes for how certain inanimate objects should be displayed for example, table covers had to be long enough to cover the tables legs because soci...

The Hundred years war Essay -- essays research papers fc

THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR1337-1453The Hundred Years contend was the last great gallant war. It was a war not just between Kings, but lesser nobles were also able to pursue their own own(prenominal) agendas while go badicipating in the larger conflict. Future wars saw far less factionalism, at least on the scale found in medieval conflicts. The Hundred Years War was actually dozens of little wars and hundreds of battles and sieges that went on for over a century until both sides were exhausted. While neither side won in any real sense, the end result was that while there were two indexdoms at the beginning of the war, there were two nations at the end of it. In 1337, most of the English nobility spoke french, although most knew enough English to deal with their subjects. When Duke William of Normandy conquered Eng territory in 1066, he did so as a French noble. nevertheless since Duke William had conquered a kingdom, he had become king of England while remaining duke of Normandy. Duke William also replaced nearly all the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy with French nobles. During the next two centuries, the French speaking English kings acquired even more property in France. Finally, in the 13th century, a particularly able French king took most of this land away from the English king. But by the early 14th century, two French provinces, Gascony and Guyenne, were still ruled by the English king, and in 1337 the French king Philip the 6th demanded that these provinces be returned to French control. The English king, Edward the 3rd , did not want to violate the feudal bonds that united all of Europe by defying Philip, his feudal original for those provinces. So Edward challenged Philips claim to the French throne, asserting that his own claim (which did in fact exist) was superior. Thus the war began, with Philip the 6th claiming the right to appoint French nobles as rulers of Gascony and Guyenne, and Edward the 3rd claiming that he was the rightful king of France and England.There were other issues involved. England had major financial interests in the wool industry in Flanders (then a part of France) and France supported the Scots in their wars against England. Moreover, England had b... ...les daughter. The son of this marriage (Henry the 6th) would be the king of France and England. It looked as though England had finally won. But the disinherited Dauphin continued to resist. Henry the fifth unexpectedly died in August 1422, followed in October by Charles the 6th , with the nine month old Henry the 6th not yet ready to get wind the two crowns. Despite the efforts of Henry the 5ths able brothers to hold things together. Joan of Arc came and went. The Burgundians turned on their English allies, and by 1453, the French, aided by these developments and the increasing professionalism of their army had compulsive the English from the Continent. This gave the English a few years to get ready for the War of the Roses, while the French took care o f some internal problems and got ready for the starting time of many invasions of Italy.Bibliography- Contamine, Philippe, War in the Middle Ages (1984)- WWW. TheHundredYearsWarHistoryHomePage.Com

River Phoenix - My Favorite Famous Person :: essays research papers

Do you like to see the movies? Do you know the most handsome son in Hollywood? Though the handsome boy that every maven thinks can be different , I think that River Phoenix is the movie star who is just the right man who sparkled in Hollywood even if he doesnt exist in this world and there are a large number of actors and they appear in the future. Why he is famous is because of his besides early death and because he played brilliant roles in many movies for his short life. When I saw his movie for the first time, Ive got crush on him. I think that he had something special which appeal to us. At first, his background is interesting. He was born on August 23, 1970 in a small rest home in Oregon. He was firstborn child of five children. During his childhood, his parents joined a cult known as the children of God and traveled extensively until when they heard troubling news about the leader. Since then, as they werent protected by the church any more and were in a desperate struggle to make ends meet, River, at age five, often sang and played music in the streets to earn the money.In the early morning of October 31, 1993, River took a lethal dose of a melt of drugs and died on the sidewalk outside. He was only 23 years old.Second, he achieved success in many movies and received many awards. At the age of 10, he started to play on TV shows and his first appearing in film is Explorers in 1985. The next movie which is most famous of his movies and led him to be a star is Stand By Me. The story is about four boys journey to find the body missing. He was cast as Chris Chambers. He got a passel of acclaim for his acting and the movie was the hit of the year. Through this movie, everyone knew that he would be one of the best actors of his generation.In closing, I believe that he is still one of the best actors and the most attractive actor because he left the fabulous movies and there are many fans who are fascinated with him.

River Phoenix - My Favorite Famous Person :: essays research papers

Do you like to see the movies? Do you know the most handsome male child in Hollywood? Though the handsome boy that every star thinks can be different , I think that River Phoenix is the movie star who is just the right man who sparkled in Hollywood even if he doesnt exist in this world and there are a large number of actors and they appear in the future. Why he is famous is because of his to a fault early death and because he played brilliant roles in many movies for his short life. When I saw his movie for the first time, Ive got crush on him. I think that he had something special which appeal to us. At first, his background is interesting. He was born on August 23, 1970 in a small folk in Oregon. He was firstborn child of five children. During his childhood, his parents joined a cult known as the children of God and traveled extensively until when they heard sorry news about the leader. Since then, as they werent protected by the church any more and were in a desperate struggl e to make ends meet, River, at age five, often sang and played music in the streets to earn the money.In the early morning of October 31, 1993, River took a lethal dose of a mixing of drugs and died on the sidewalk outside. He was only 23 years old.Second, he achieved success in many movies and received many awards. At the age of 10, he started to play on TV shows and his first appearing in film is Explorers in 1985. The next movie which is most famous of his movies and led him to be a star is Stand By Me. The story is about four boys journey to find the body missing. He was cast as Chris Chambers. He got a quite a little of acclaim for his acting and the movie was the hit of the year. Through this movie, everyone knew that he would be one of the best actors of his generation.In closing, I believe that he is still one of the best actors and the most attractive actor because he left the fabulous movies and there are many fans who are fascinated with him.

Non Hormonal Methods Of Contraception Health And Social Care Essay

The planetary human immuno wishing computer computer virus ( human immunodeficiency virus ) pandemic is progressively going a extend of the pistillate population. human immunodeficiency virus is preponderantly acquired through hetero familiar transmittal and in many parts of the universe, human immunodeficiency virus prevalence and incidence rates atomic number 18 higher among giving womanishs than work forces ( Daly et al 1994 ) . At the terminal of 2007, an estimated 15.4 million full-grown females were infected with human immunodeficiency virus, most of them beingness of fertile age ( Heikinheimo and Lahteenmaki 2008 ) . Importantly, immature adult females aged 15-24 sw each(prenominal)ow a 4- to 7-fold change magnitude hazard of going infected with HIV, when comp bed with immature work forces of the same age ( Simon et al. , 2006 ) . The demographics and paths of infection vary harmonizing to the stage of the HIV epidemic ( Beyrer, 2007 ) . Womans with HIV infection may wish to be after gestation to restrict their household or avoid gestation. The pick of prophylactic device system in throng populating with HIV is constrained by the demand to forestall both sexual transmittal of HIV and unwanted gestations. Correct physical exertion of most user subordinate method acting actings fills a basic cognition of re take and literacy accomplishments to follow indite instructions. Double map preventives that at the same time prevent HIV transmittal every bit good as unwanted gestations might be the most appropriate prophyl achievementic method for adult females populating with HIV and AIDS ( Kakaire et al, 2010 ) .Main BodyThe human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) is a retrovirus be colossaling to the household of lentiviruses. Retroviruss give the axe utilize their RNA and host Deoxyribonucleic acid to do viral DNA and argon known for their long incubation periods. Like other retroviruses, HIV infects the organic structure, has a long incubation pe riod or clinical latency, and in the end causes the marks and symptoms of disease. HIV causes awesome harm to the repellent system and finally destroys it by utilizing the Deoxyribonucleic acid of CD4+ cells to retroflex itself. In that procedure, the virus finally destroys the CD4+ cells ( Calles et al. 2010 ) . There argon two types of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV-1 and HIV-2 ) , which each evolved from a different simian immunodeficiency virus ( SIV ) . Both viruses emerged in the late twentieth century. In contrast to the SIV s, which appear non to harm their natural prelate hosts. HIV infection amendss the immune system, go forthing the organic structure susceptible to infection with a broad scope of bacteriums, viruses, Fungis, and Protozoa ( Calles et al. 2010 ) . Surveies have shown dramatic similarities that besides of import differences between HIV-1 and HIV-2. They have the same manners of transmittal and are associated with the same timeserving infections, but HIV-2appears to come on at a slower rate ( CDC ) .HIV-1 is much more(prenominal) prevailing than HIV-2. It is HIV-1 that is mostly responsible for the AIDS pandemic, magic spell HIV-2 is chiefly restricted to West Africa. Now, in each class of the early twenty-first century there are about 5 million new HIV infections, and about 3 million deceases from AIDS, which has become the quaternate biggest cause of mortality in the universe ( Carter and Saunders 2007 ) . HIV-1 infection is characterized by an insidious impairment of the cellular immune system ( Vergis and Mellors 2000 ) . Both the measure and proportion of plasma CD4+ T-cells lessening steadily over a period of old ages to decennaries, and this progressive loss of CD4+ T-cells is associated with the development of AIDS in septic persons. The grade of immunodeficiency associated with HIV-1 infection, as delimit by the oncoming of timeserving diseases, correlatives closely with plasma CD4+ T-cell counts ( Calles et al. 2010 ) .HIV s Life Cycle Host cells infected with HIV have a abbreviated breeding span as a con term of the virus s utilizing them as mills to bring forth multiple transcripts of new HIV. Thus, HIV forever uses new host cells to retroflex itself. Equally many as 10 million to 10 billion virions ( single viruses ) are produced day-to-day. In the first 24 H after exposure, HIV onslaughts or is captured by dendritic cells in the mucose membranes and tegument. Within 5 yearss after exposure, these septic cells make their manner to the lymph nodes and finally to the peripheral blood, where viral reproduction becomes rapid. CD4+ lymphocytes that are recruited to react to viral antigen migrate to the lymph nodes. These become activated and so proliferate via complex interaction of cytokines released in the smallenvironment of the lymph nodes. This sequence of events makes the CD4+ cells more susceptible to HIV infection, and it explains the generalised lymphadenopathy feature of the a represse retroviral syndrome seen in grownups and striplings. In contrast, HIV-infected monocytes allow viral reproduction but resist violent death. Therefore, monocytes act as reservoirs of HIV and as effecters of tissue harm in variety meats such as the encephalon ( Calles et al. 2010 ) .The HIV life rhythm includes six stages harmonizing to Calles et Al. ( 2010 ) vertebral column and entry, rearward written text, combine, reproduction, budding, and ripening ( Figure 1. Appendix 2. ) . Binding and Entry, the envelope proteins gp120 and gp41 bind to CD4+ cell receptors and co-receptors on the exterior of CD4+ cells and macrophages. The chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 facilitate viral entry. T-cell tropic viruses require CXCR4 to adhere, and macrotropic strains of the virus require CCR5. R5 is the most common virus transmitted during acute infection, and subsequently during infection X4 is the virus that is most common. The presence of a homozygous peaceful mutant of the CCR 5 allelomorph has caused op mail to infection by the R5 virus. The connection of the proteins and the receptors and co-receptors fuses the HIV membrane with the CD4+ cell membrane, and the virus enters the CD4+ cell and macrophage. The HIV membrane and the envelope proteins stop outside of the CD4+ cell, whereas the nucleus of the virus enters the CD4+ cell. CD4+ cell enzymes interact with the viral nucleus and excite the release of viral RNA and the viral enzymes rearward RNA polymerase, integrase, and peptidase.The HIV RNA must be converted to DNA before it can be incorporated into the Deoxyribonucleic acid of the CD4+ cell. This incorporation must happen for the virus to multiply. The innovation of HIV RNA to DNA is known as contrary written text and is mediated by the HIV enzyme contrary RNA polymerase. The consequence is the production of a individual strand of Deoxyribonucleic acid from the viral RNA. The individual strand of this new DNA so undergoes reproduction into dual isolated HIV DNA. erst rearward written text has occurred, the viral DNA can come in the karyon of the CD4+ cell. The viral enzyme integrase so inserts the viral DNA into the CD4+ cell s Deoxyribonucleic acid. This procedure is known as integrating. The CD4+ cell has now been changed into a mill used to bring forth more HIV. The new DNA, which has been formed by the integrating of the viral DNA into the CD4+ cell, causes the production of courier Deoxyribonucleic acid that initiates the synthesis of HIV proteins ( Calles et al. 2010 ) .The HIV proteins and viral RNA, all the constituents needed to do a new virus, call for at the CD4+ cell membrane to organize new viruses. These new viruses push through the different parts of the cell wall by budding. Many viruses can force through the wall of oneness CD4+ cell. These new viruses leave the CD4+ cell and contain all the constituents necessary to infect other CD4+ cells. The new virus has all the constituents necessary to infect oth er CD4+ cells but can non make so until it has matured. During this procedure, the HIV peptidase enzyme cuts the long HIV proteins of the virus into smaller functional units that so reassemble to organize a mature virus. The virus undergone the procedure of ripening and is now ready to infect other cells ( Calles et al. 2010 ) .Safe and effectual methods of contraceptive method represent a critical constituent of preventative wellness financial aid cut bulgeing maternal and infant mortality particularly in adult females populating in resource-limited scenes ( Zdenek et al. 2010 ) here is broad fluctuation in contraceptive method prevalence worldwide digesting from 8 % of adult females aged 15-49 old ages in occidental Africa up to 78 % in northern Europe. Female sterilization ( 32 % ) , intrauterine devices ( 22 % ) , and the unwritten preventive pill ( 14 % ) history for more than two tierces of all gum elastic pattern worldwide.4 In less developed states 70 % of contraceptiv e method users rely on female sterilization and intrauterine devices in portion because they are advocated by health care services as a consequence of cost effectivity in footings of gestation grade insignia and service proviso ( UNPD, 2001 ) .Non-Hormonal Methods of ContraceptionA high grade of protection against HIV sexual transmittal is provided by beent correct pencil eraser habitude ( Davis and Weller 1999 ) inconsistent or incorrect drill is non protective. Most planetary HIV transmittal occurs because rubbers are non used at all during sexual intercourse ( Steiner and Cates 1999 ) .Condom accidents are reported by 1-12 % of users and the method prophylactic failure rate is at least 12 % ( Trussel et al. 1992 ) . Double protection, the coincident utilization of an effectual contraceptive method method with consistent rubber usage, has been advocated to cut down the hazard of unplanned gestation, horizontal transmittal of HIV to a non-infected checkmate, transmittal of immune virus to an spouse with HIV infection, and the hazard of acquisition of other STIs including high hazard human papillomavirus ( HPV ) types ( UNDP/UNFPA/WHO 2002 ) .Male rubbers are the alone(predicate) means proven to significantly cut down the hazard of HIV transmittal in heterosexual intercourse ( Cates 2005 ) . Harmonizing to a recent Cochrane recapitulation, consistent usage of male rubbers consequences in 80 % decrease in the hazard of HIV transmittal among HIV-serodiscordant twosomes ( Weller and Davis-Beaty, 2002 ) .The female rubber is a polyurethane sheath with two flexible rings at each terminal one ring is inserted into the upper vagina and the other covers the introitus. The female rubber is less likely than male rubbers to leak or interrupt during sex, but invasion of the outer bowl into the vagina is reported in 2 % of copulatory episodes. The cumulative chance of vaginal exposure to seeds with female rubber usage has been estimated as 3 % , compared to 11. 6 % with the male rubber. The prophylactic failure rate is estimated at 5-21 % over 12 months ( Daly et al. 1994 ) .Consistent usage of rubber was associated with holding one spouse, great income, no illicit drug usage and when rubbers were the lone preventive method used ( Wilson et al. 1999 ) .Women who besides use, effectual or long term methods of contraceptive method are less likely to draw off consistent rubber usage ( Magalhaes et al. 2002 ) . Condom usage is besides tie in to whether the adult female has informed her spouse of her position ( DesgreA?es-du-LouE et al. 2002 ) less consistent usage is reported by concordant twosomes ( Clark et al. 1997 ) , even within discordant partnerships consistent rubber usage is reported by merely about 50 % twosomes ( Allen et al. 2003 ) .Obstacles to greater usage of male rubbers include deficiency of handiness, fright of being perceived as holding multiple spouses and being unfaithful to a regular spouse, opposite on spiritual evid ences, and male laterality in determination devising ( UNDP/UNFPA/WHO, 2002 ) . Women populating with HIV infection may experience ineffectual to unwrap their HIV position and negotiate rubber usage with new sexual spouses for fright of forsaking, domestic force, loss of economic support, and societal isolation. The issues around female rubber usage are besides negociating barrier method usage, ( Kalichman et al.2000 ) method acceptableness by users, and higher cost compared with the male rubber. The WHO audience on reuse suggested that female rubbers still run into fabrication quality appraisal specifications after seven rhythms of bleach disinfections, rinsing, drying, and relubrication. This protocol has non been evaluated for safety and efficaciousness in human usage and the WHO does non urge or bestride reuse of female rubbers and is presently patronizing research to measure reuse protocols under local conditions ( WHO, 2002 ) .Furthermore, stop and vimules cover the neck and parts of the vaginal wall, while caps cover merely the neck. Their usage in discordant twosomes is non recommended, as a comparatively big country of vaginal mucous membrane remains exposed, micro injury during interpolation, and the accompaniment usage of nonoxynol-9 spermatocide may do epithelial break and increase viral transmittal hazard to the male spouse ( Carlin and Boag 1995 ) . Nonoxynol-9 ( N-9 ) spermatocide provides no protection against sexually familial infections including HIV ( Wilkinson et al. 2002 ) and frequent usage increases the hazard of HIV acquisition ( Van Damme et Al. 2002 ) . WHO Contraceptive Research and Development ( CONRAD ) trained audience concluded that N-9 should non be used or promoted for the bar of HIV in adult females at high hazard of infection ( WHO 2001 ) . There are no published surveies on the female-male transmittal hazard with N-9 usage by adult females with HIV infection. It seems advisable for adult females with HIV infection with dis cordant sexual spouse to avoid N-9 spermicidal entirely or with other prophylactic methods to cut down the possible hazard of HIV sexual transmittal. There is no grounds that rubbers lubricated with N-9 are more effectual in forestalling gestation than rubbers lubricated with silicone. However, where pick is limited it is better to utilize any rubber than no rubber at all. In the hereafter, effectual and acceptable micro biocides may hold a function, supplying HIV positive adult females unable to negociate consistent rubber usage with a discordant spouse with an extra method to cut down sexual transmittal.HORMONAL METHODS OF CONTRACEPTIONThe unite unwritten preventive ( COC ) pill is an effectual user dependent contraceptive method with the non-contraceptive benefits of rhythm control, decrease in hypermenorrhea and dysmenorrhoea. Absorption can be affected by drawn-out intercurrent diarrhea and emesis. The COC is metabolised by the liver and its usage is contraindicated in adult fe males with unnatural liver map, which may be caused by heady maltreatment, ague or chronic viral hepatitis, and inauspicious events on antiretroviral combinations. These factors are peculiarly relevant when doing contraceptive method picks for HIV positive adult females who are current or old shooting drug users with chronic active hepatitis C infection. Current drug users frequently have a helter-skelter life style that precludes effectual usage of user dependent contraceptive method methods ( Mitchell and Stephens, 2004 ) .Progestogen ( POP ) merely pills methods may be used by adult females with contraindications to estrogen usage. The POP is an effectual preventive method with right and consistent usage ovulation is non inhibited in all users, and inconsistent usage can obey in gestation. A new progestin merely pill, Cerazette, which contains 75 milligram desogestrel, has late been introduced. In surveies Cerazette inhibited ovulation in97 % of rhythms at 7 and 12 months afte r creation this would propose enhanced efficaciousness in comparing with conventional POPs, though as yet unconfirmed by comparative tests ( Mitchelle and Stephens, 2004 ) .Under the long performing progestin merely contraceptive method, depot Provera ethanoate ( DMPA ) 150 milligram is given by deep intramuscular injection at 12 hebdomadal intervals and norethisterone oenanthate ( Noristerat ) 200 mg every8 hebdomads. These methods have the advantage of non being intercourse related but require regular entree to wellness attention for repetition injections. Likewise, implants need to be inserted by a trained wellness professional. Implanon is effectual for 3 old ages, and Jadelle for 5 old ages ( non licensed in the United landed estate ) both are extremely effectual, non-user dependant, and reversible methods of progestin merely contraceptive method.Harmonizing to Mitchell and Stephens ( 2004 ) , factors impacting contraceptive method pick for HIV positive adult females are regularise by the state of abode, the handiness of methods, entree to healthcare services, and cost.Religious, cultural, and personal beliefs of the function of adult female in society, acceptableness to spouse, effects on menses. Subsequent is the HIV position of adult female that involves the CD4 count, viral burden and physical well-being. Furthermore HIV serostatus, indefinite spouse concordant and discordant. Then catamenial, sexual, and generative history consist of hypermenorrhea, dysmenorrhoea, past pelvic infection, past ectopic gestation, gestation planning. In add-on the medical history findings like unnatural liver map, past history of venous thromboembolic disease, high blood pressure, lipemia, and current drug maltreatment. Finally the medicines causes such as, enzyme inducers, antibiotics, teratogenic agents.In the survey of contraception among individuals populating HIV with infection go toing an HIV attention and support Centre in Kabale, Uganda by Kakaire et Al. ( 2010 ) shows that factors independently associated with prophylactic usage were degree of instruction and whether respondent has changed spouses since HIV diagnosing. Contraception usage and conformity is related to the scope of methods available, patient pick, prevailing wellness and spiritual beliefs, perceptual experiences of method effectivity, and side effects ( for illustration, adult females may hold less tolerance for tough and drawn-out vaginal hemorrhage than amenorrhea ( Playle 2000 ) . Correct usage of most user dependant methods requires a basic cognition of reproduction and literacy accomplishments to follow written instructions. In Gazmararian et Al, ( 1999 ) many states adult females are unable to do independent determinations about their sexual and generative wellness because of political instability within society, deficiency of economic independency, and predominating cultural or spiritual attitudes to adult females s rights.The Government s 2001 National Strate gy for familiar Health and HIV outlined policies to cut down degrees of insecure sex, new HIV diagnosings, and undiagnosed HIV by 2007, via puting in bar, bettering outreach services, co-ordinating enterprises and widening information runs. A cardinal mark for a 25 % lessening in freshly acquired HIV infections by 2007 was non met new diagnosings have increased significantly. The US Department of Health ( 2009 ) argues that other marks were achieved HIV proving increased and clinic waiting times declined.A policy briefing high spots the crisis in presenting just wellness attention for people populating with HIV and AIDS, and the overpowering load it places on adult females and misss. HIV and AIDS have brought an increased demand for community and home-based attention. Due to traditional gender norms and unequal gender dealingss it is the adult females and misss in the communities who are the primary health professionals, whilst perchance being HIV positive, and frequently needing attention themselves.DecisionAt this point in the AIDS epidemic, the bar of the heterosexual transmittal of HIV is of paramount importance ( Daly et al. 1994 ) . Women all over the universe are at hazard for HIV, even within matrimonial relationships. Sing that preventive usage is being promoted worldwide, including in countries where HIV incidences increasing, farther cognition sing the consequence of single preventives on HIV transmittal is imperative. Development and proviso of safe, effectual, low-cost and acceptable contraceptive method for adult females at hazard of HIV and those populating with HIV/AIDS is one of the major challenges of generative medical specialty. Currently, consistent usage of male rubbers is the lone proven means to cut down the hazard of HIV transmittal in heterosexual intercourse. All the available reversible prophylactic methods-OCs, prophylactic injections and IUDs-can by and large be used both by adult females at hazard of HIV infection and by HIV-i nfected adult females. An ideal preventive proposal for adult females at hazard of HIV infection would supply coincident protection against both unintended gestation and HIV acquisition.Word Count 3,029Appendix 1Mention ListsAllen, S. , Meinzen-Derr, J.and Kautzman, M. ( 2003 ) . Sexual behavior of HIVdiscordant twosomes after HIV guidance and testing. AIDS, vol.17, p. 733-740.Beyrer, C. ( 2007 ) . HIV epidemiology update and transmittal factors hazard and hazard contexts-16th International AIDS Conference Epidemiology Plenary. Clin cloud Dis, vol. 44, p. 981-987.DesgreA?es-du-LouE , A. , Msellati, P. and Viho, I. ( 2002 ) . Contraceptive usage, protected sexual intercourse and incidence of gestations among African HIV-infected adult females. DITRAME ANRS 049 Project, Abidjan 1995-2000. Int J STD AIDS, vol. 13, p. 462-468.Calles, N. , Evans, D. and Terlonge, DL. ( 2010 ) . PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS. HIV Curriculum for the Health Professional, p. 7-14.http //bayloraids.org/curriculum/files/2.pdf.Carlin, E.M. and Boag, F.C. ( 1995 ) . Women, contraceptive method and STDs including HIV. International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 6, p. 373-386.Carter, J.B. and Saunders, V. A. ( 2007 ) .Virology rules and applications. England John Wiley and Sons Ltd.Cates, W. ( 2005 ) .Review of non-hormonal contraceptive method ( rubbers, intrauterine devices, nonoxynol-9 and jazz bands ) on HIV acquisition. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, vol.38, sup.1, s8-10.Clark, R.A. , Kissinger, P. and Bedimo, A. ( 1997 ) . Determination of factors associatedwith rubber usage among adult females infected with human immunodeficiency virus.Int J STD AIDS, vol.8, p. 229-233.Centers for Disease Control. ( 1998 ) . National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division Of HIV/AIDS Prevention A tender immune lack virus type 2.Daly, C.C. , Helling-Giese, G.E. and Mati, J.K. ( 1994 ) . Contraceptive methods and the transmittal of HIV deductions for h ousehold planning. Genitourinary Medicine, vol. 70, p. 110-117.Davis, K. and Weller, S. ( 1999 ) . The Effectiveness of Condoms in cut downing heterosexual transmittal of HIV. Family readying Perspectives, vol.31, p. 272-279.Gazmararian, J.A. , Parker, R.M. and Baker, D.W. ( 1999 ) . Reading accomplishments and household planning cognition and patterns in a low-income managed-care population. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol.93, p.239-244.Heikinheimo, O. and LaA?hteenmaA?ki, P. ( 2008 ) . Contraception and HIV Infection in Women. Human Reproduction Update, vol.15, no.2, p. 165-176.Kalichman, S.C. , Rompa, D. , and Cage, M. ( 2000 ) . Factors associated with female rubber usage among HIV-seropositive adult females. Int J STD AIDS, vol.11, p.798-803.Kakaire, O. , Kaye, D.K. and Osinde, M.O. ( 2010 ) . Contraception among individuals populating HIV with infection go toing an HIV attention and support Centre in Kabale, Uganda. Journal of common Health and Epidemiology, vol. 2, issue 8, p. 180-188.Magalhaes, J. , Amaral, E. and Giraldo, P.C. ( 2002 ) . HIV Infection in adult females impact oncontraceptive method. Contraception, vol. 66, p. 87-91.Mitchell, H. S. and Stephens, E. ( 2004 ) .Contraception pick for HIV positive adult females. Sexual occupation Transm Infect, vol. 80, p.167-173.Playle, J.F. ( 2000 ) . Concepts of conformity apprehensions and attacks. British Journal of Family Planing, vol.26, p.213-19.Simon, V. , Ho, D. and Karim, Q. ( 2006 ) . HIV/AIDS epidemiology, pathogenesis, bar, and intervention. Lancet, vol. 358, p. 489-504.Steiner, M.J. and Cates, W. ( 1999 ) . The existent job with male rubbers is non-use. Sexually Familial Diseases, vol. 26, p. 459-462.Trussel, J. , Warner, D.L. and Hatcher, R.A. ( 1992 ) . Condom slippage and breakage rates. Family Planing Positions, vol.24, p. 20-23.UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank excess Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO. ( 2002 ) .HIV/AIDS makes double protection a must. Progress in Reproductive Health Research Quarterly Newsletter, no 59.United Nations Population Division Statistics Department of Economic and Social Affairs. ( 2001 ) .World preventive usage.Van Damme, L. , Ramjee, G. and Alary, M. ( 2002 ) . Effectiveness of COL-1492, anonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmittal in female sex workers A randomized controlled test. Lancet, vol. 360, p. 971-977.Vergis, E.N. and Mellors, J.W. ( 2000 ) .A Natural history of HIV-1 infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am, A vol. 14, issue 4, p. 809-825.AWeller, S.C. and Davis-Beaty, K. ( 2002 ) . Condom effectivity in cut downing heterosexualHIV transmittal. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, issue 1, p.1-22.Wilkinson, D. , Tholandi, M. and Ramjee, G. ( 2002 ) . Nonoxynol-9 spermatocide for bar of vaginally acquired HIV and other sexually familial infections systematic reappraisal and meta-analysis of randomised controlled tests includ ing more than 5000 adult females. Lancet Infect Dis, vol, 2, p. 613-617.Wilson, T. , Massad, L.S. and Riester, K.A. ( 1999 ) . Sexual, prophylactic, and drug usage behavior of adult females with HIV and those at high hazard for infection consequences from the Women s Interagency HIV Study. AIDS, vol. 13, p. 591-598.WHO/CONRAD Technical Consultation on Nonoxynol-9. ( 2001 ) .Geneva, Summary Report.WHO. ( 2002 ) . Information update considerations sing the reuse of the female rubber, ( www.who.int/reproductive-health/rtis/reuse.en.html ) .Zdenek Hel, Z. , Stringer, E. and Mestecky, J. ( 2010 ) . Sexual activity Steroid Hormones, Hormonal Contraception, and the Immunobiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection. Endocrine Reviews, vol.31 ( 1 ) , p.79-9.

In my everyday life how do I measure success and failure Essay

The aim of this paper is to discuss how to measure succeeder and failure in everyday life. The evaluation of the tender concept of success should start with acknowledging that social definition of success varies from culture to culture and even from one social group to another. In other words, every society has its knowledge belief about what social success is. For example, if a someone drives a 2007 Jaguar and lives in a nice house, he or she is regarded as in(predicate) by society norms. People are trying to move up the social ladder because the society is placing a lot of shove on them to extend to the highest configuration possible.Government uses the relationship between social cast ( start, sum, and upper) to suggest that society is equally just. Growing up in the city, I could witness uninventive views of low income families. I could witness people existence discriminated because they didnt have nice suits or dresses, and their vocabulary was not equal to or better than the person they were talking to. Sometimes the idea of social success puts too much pressure on people so they sometimes forget their morals and values.The hassle is all they want to do is to reach new social status because that is what society has led them to believe and what society expects of them. My grandfather much cited a Confederate saying that reads as follows Money is the root of all evil. Through the years I often wondered if he was correct. Society describes lower class as establishment assisted or a troublesome group of people. Hanratty and Meditz stated that in contrast, the masses were composed of the illiterate and the impoverished who lived on the margin of subsistence and possessed little or no security, skill, or stable employment. I disagree with Hanratty and Meditz statement most lower class people do have work-related skills and are literate. In a lower class neighborhood at a local barber shop there are always conversations about how the upper class is destroying the lower class, and why lower class people cannot integrate into the mainstream society. Some would say that their major obstacle on the way to social success is fear or ability to adapt to change. Lower class is aware that they are labeled however, they are determined to be a driving force in society.The sort of a successful family implies that a husband and a wife have an income that allows them to live in a nice neighborhood. Society would classify that family as middle class. Samuelson writes that compounding the stress, the price of entry into the middle class is always rising. The more we can have, the more we must have. Keeping up with the Joneses is the curse of our advances and ambitions (19). The problem with middle class and the problem of trying to belong there is that the upper class considers itself middle class at times.It forces hard-working middle class people to work harder, often pickings on two jobs to maintain their social status. Some upper cla ss people continue to downplay their status as middle class. That would put pressure on truly middle class people to stay (or even move up) in the social status. Expectation of what society requires of the middle class often puts pressure on the middle class to advance. Being born into wealth has been the only way to integrate in the upper class. Today the upper class is comprised of a diverse group of people unlike years before when the rich just had to travel and throw socials.The perception of upper class as seen on television is sometimes different from reality, as the rich have large amounts of money and can abuse their power. The rich are excuse from a lot of mishaps, while the middle and lower class would have not mystifyd the same treatment. Domhoff writes that from infancy through young adulthood, members of the upper class receive a distinctive education. This education begins early in life in preschools that frequently are attached to a neighborhood church of high social status.Schooling continues during the elementary years at a local private school called a day school. Higher education will be obtained at one of a small number of heavily endowed private universities. Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Stanford head the list, followed by smaller Ivy League schools in the East and a handful of other small private schools in other parts of the country (24). The upper class continues to work hard on staying on wind they put pressure on themselves and their children to stimulate them to stay in the same social class.What we as society fail to realize is that success comes from within. In every culture there are social problems that result from being in a certain situation. Everybody has their own definition of what success is definitions of success range from being rich, driving a fancy car, and living in a big house to simply being in good health and having a stress-free life. I have read a lot of articles through the years on what it takes to be success ful and I stil.

Motorola Mobility/Mgt 521

Business Analysis Part I Motorola Mobility MGT/521 University of Phoenix Business Analysis Part I Motorola Mobility Deciding whether or not to invest in Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. (MMI) requires critical and creative thinking. Research provides a greater beneathstanding of subscriber line trending in order for stakeholders to accomplish educated decisions regarding personal and business investments. The following passages present part one of a three-part business plan designed to aid the author, a mutual line manager, in making a fundamental investment decision.A SWOT analysis of Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. proposes pertinent details, encompassing internal and external stakeholders unavoidably, and further providing a scope of investor needs and how they are met by MMI. SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis is a phthisisful technique for understanding your Strengths and flunkes, and for identifying both the Opportunities open to you and the Threats you face (Mind Tools Ltd, 2011, SWOT Analysis, para. 1). The sequent paragraphs represent a snapshot of Motorola Mobility from an internal and external perspective. StrengthsOperational efficiency. Resourceful manufacturing is an integral component of an efficient operation. Motorola (2011) stated, From the warehouse floor to product delivery, mobility solutions provide access to culture in real time and help automate operations, ultimately creating a seamless, error-proof work environment (Motorola, 2011, Manufacturing, para. 1). MMI depart have no debt at spin morose. According to trademark (2011), the disjointing of Motorolas corporate business divisions, Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions, means zero debt for MMI upon development.Therefore, the newly defined entity is more easily leveraged and less inclined to accrue disadvantageous debts. A pioneer of cellular phone phones. Motorola is a leader in the market for cell phone technologies and has forged a direct path to success. Motorola is one of the pioneers of mobile phones, and along with Nokia and Ericsson it has one of the biggest and approximately profitable phone patent portfolios in the world. (Barak, 2011, Devices, para. 8). Innovative Products. Motorola Mobility has two of the most scientific smartphone products on the market.A Middle East news portal, Al Bawaba (2011), proposes one leadership innovative Motorola product is highly regarded in Middle East and Africa Motorola ATRIXis the worlds most powerful smartphone with a dual-core processor that is the fastest yet offered in a mobile phone and is designed to essentially become a users primary digital hub to create, edit and interact with documents, media and content. (para. 7) Weaknesses Weak profitability. Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. , spun off in January from Motorola Inc. declined in New York trading after the Droid smartphone maker look forward to profit for this quarter and full year that trailed analysts estimates (Miller, 2011, News, para. 1). While the current financial forecast is stunted, long-term focus on profitability is the key. Poor Customer Service ratings. Customer satisfaction is a dynamic component of any business whether the business is corporate, entrepreneurial, or nonprofit. According to Customer Service Scoreboard (2011), an online review and rating system, Motorola Customer Service rates a disappointing score of 36. 33 out of a possible 200.Lag in LTE technologies (4G products). Motorola Mobility is slacking in the production of LTE technologies, causing a decrease in the companys market shares. MMI is currently working toward the manufacturing of patented ti for the 4G products in the lineup. However, according to Woyke (2011), the competitors are taking the lead in the LTE market. Opportunities Google to acquire Motorola. The achievement of Motorola Mobility, a dedicated Android partner, will enable Google to supercharge the Android ecosystem and will enhance competition in mobile computing (Google, 2011, Investor Relations, para. ). Merging two well-established entities which complement one another will prove to enhance an already-flourishing group of technologies at the core of the mobile industry. Strong demand for Android. A upstart report from Nielsenshowed that Android controlled 39% of the domestic smartphone market, with Apples iOS controlling 28% (Meyer, 2011, Devices, para. 4). The statistics are favorable for MMIs existing innovations and are suspected to increase with the sales of the upcoming lineup. Expanding smartphone lineup.Atrix, Droid X2, Droid Bionic, Droid 2 Global, and Photon 4G are five Android-based smartphones Motorola has in the lineup with the potential to compliment the Googles accomplishment of Motorola Mobility (International Business Times, 2011, para. 2-8 ). With the current demand for the Android platform and technologies in the mobile arena, the five forthcoming Motorola smartphones are expected to stir up the competitive market. Threats war -ridden Pressure. According to a current Yahoo Finance posting of a Dow and Nasdaq report, Motorola Mobilitys primary competitors are Apple, Cisco Systems, and Nokia (YahooFinance, 2011). As the demand for even more raise technologies become greater, Motorola Mobility will also find a need to stay ahead of not only the existing competitors, but competitors in the making. Pending US litigation. Motorola is in a longstanding power struggle against several top companies in the mobile technology and electronics industry. Google acquired three pending US litigations along with the acquisition of MMI. According to United States leading patent law blog Patently-O (2011), Google also acquired awaiting lawsuits with TiVo, Microsoft, and Apple regarding patent infringements.Investment Decision The decision to invest in Motorola Mobility is not an blowzy assessment to make. However, as a mutual fund manager, the educated decision is based on the information gained from the SWOT analysis cond ucted. Internally, MMI is strong with above-average manufacturing efficiencies. Additionally, the quality of smartphones make by Motorola significantly compliments Googles existing Android platforms. Externally, with Googles acquisition of MMI, the business decision to invest in Motorola Mobility is a secure long-term decision attach to with only a few risks.Internal and External Stakeholders and Needs Motorola Mobility is a spinoff company which separated from Motorola and then merged with Google. Internal stakeholders include both Motorola and Google along with the employees, shareholders, manufacturers, customers, suppliers, traveling consumers and home consumers of the innovative mobile technologies. External stakeholders of MMI include device manufacturers, service providers, social media, marketers, advertisers and application developers. Every stakeholder has a need which, ideally, must be met by the coupled organization.MMIs internal stakeholders need increased sales, econ omical supplies, and efficient processes. However, external stakeholders seek efficient and effective platforms and software in order to make use of the mobile technologies supplied. Need Fulfillment and Implications At the present time, Motorola Mobility is deficient in profitability, but is excelling with product manufacturing efficiencies and processes. Profitability can be expected to increase over time as the merge with Google stabilizes and leverages the overall company portfolio.Furthermore, the sales can be expected to increase with the introduction of Motorola LTE products once the company establishes and patents the unique silicon currently in the works. Finally, the existing Android-based platforms Google has already patented are complimentary to Motorola Mobilitys offered products and also the devices in the lineup to be launched. On the other hand, one of MMIs primary(prenominal) focal points should include a goal of improving the quality of service provided to the co nsumers. Increased orientation time and interactive training would provide more convoluted and knowledgeable employees.Conclusion Motorola Mobility Holdings is currently struggling with profits, customer service standards, and competition however, the judgment to invest in the newly-acquired company is sound regardless of the existing risks. As shown in the provided SWOT analysis, MMI has several favorable factors in the immediate mobile technology market. With MMIs historical cell phone quality, current and future innovations, lack of current debt, recent merge with the prominent Google Company, and ever-growing demand for mobile technology, the decision to invest stands firm. After all, between Motorola nd Google, even the companys minor flaws and external pressures are presently under control and projected to stay that way. References Al Bawaba. (2011, February 6). Motorola to showcase most powerful innovative mobile devices. Retrieved from http//www. albawaba. com Barak, S. (20 11, August 15). Googles bid for Motorola Mobility a play for patents only? Retrieved from http//siliconvalley. rcrwireless. com Brand, C. (2011, January 11). Motorola multiply Down on Cell Phones with Mobility Unit Spin-Off, But Should Investors Tread Carefully? Retrieved from http//www. peridotcapitalist. om Customer Service Scoreboard. (2011, family line 5). Motorola Customer Service. Retrieved from http//www. customerservicescoreboard. com Google. (2011, August 15). Google Investor Relations. Retrieved from http//investor. google. com International Business Times. (2011, September 2). Top 5 Android-based Motorola Smartphones That Could Compliment Google-Motorola Deal. Retrieved from http//www. ibtimes. com Meyer, D. (2011, August 15). RCR Wireless. Retrieved from http//siliconvalley. rcrwireless. com Miller, H. (2011, July 29). Motorola Mobility Drops as Profit Forecast Trails Estimates.Retrieved from http//www. businessweek. com Mind Tools Ltd. (2011). SWOT Analysis. Retrieve d from http//www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newTMC_05. htm Motorola. (2011). Manufacturing. Retrieved from http//www. motorola. com Patently-O. (2011, August 15). Googles Purchase of Motorola Mobility. Retrieved from http//www. patentlyo. com Woyke, E. (2011, July 15). Motorola Seeks To Shore Up Weakness In LTE Devices. Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com Yahoo Finance. (2011, September 2). Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc. (MMI). Retrieved from http//finance. yahoo. com

Family relationships Essay

Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein portrays a resurrected puppet as either a victim or a junky depending on the endorsers response. In the following essay I am going to explore whether Frankensteins creature is a victim or monster how Mary Shelley put this across in the novel and how Mary has created complicated complex characters. A victim is considered to be someone or something that is harmed or killed by another harmed by or made to suffer from an act or circumstance or A person who is tricked, swindled taken advantage of.The intelligence service originates from Latin, Victima, which is defined as a person or animal sacrificed to a god. These definitions link to Frankensteins creature because he is sacrificed to k like a shotledge and science hurt emotionally and because of maestros obsessions is made to suffer. Also William, Justine, Elizabeth, master key and the other characters who ar harmed, killed and made to suffer would be considered a victim. A monster as d efined in the dictionary is legendary animal combining features of animal and human form any creature so ugly as to shake people a person who excites horror by wickedness, cruelty, etcAny animal or thing huge in size an animal or set up of abnormal form or the absence of certain parts or organs. The Story of Frankenstein is extremely famous and Frankensteins creature has become a legendary monster because of the popular novel he could be described as legendary and combining animal and human forms due to his mannerisms. Mary Shelley describes the creature as monstrous because he frightens people with his ugliness becomes cruel and perform horrendous acts. Dr Frankenstein would describe the creature as a cruel and wicked person for killing his family so is therefore monstrous.Theses monstrous actions are counteracted by Dr Frankensteins actions because he abandons his son. Mary Shelley turns links between her living and the novel. This could be to make the novel more original and personal to her and gives a more realistic setting and set of events to novel. Examples of this are in August 1797 Mary was born and her parents had an good opposition to marriage plainly in March, 5 months earlier to her birth, they married to give their daughter social respectability. This relates to Frankenstein because marriage is portrayed as proscribe when Elizabeth gets killed after her and Victor marries.On the 10th of September, 1797 Mary Wollstonecraft, Marys mother dies 10 mean solar days after her birth. This links with Victors life because his mother dies of Scarlet fever after nursing Justine, being close to his mother this makes him think about reviving people from the dead. Having an interesting save out-of-the-way childhood in the novel she describes Victors childhood as perfect in contrast to her own. We go this in the following ways Victors parents had a happy marriage. Evidence of this is there was a considerable difference between the ages of my parents, but this circumstance seemed to unite them, only closer in bond of devoted affection. This shows us that Victor has a strong parent relationship as his parents age difference seemed to unite them we too know that Victors parents tell apartd him because Mary Shelley wrote my mothers tender caresses and my fathers smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me are my first recollections. This emphasises the strong family bond the Frankenstein family rescue and shows his fist memories are domineering and of his parents love for him. This links with Mary Shelleys family relationships because in contrast to Victors parents, her mother and father were emotionally distant like Victor and the creature.The Greek myth of Prometheus is said to be linked in to Frankenstein because Shelley wrote a second backing to the novel, the Modern Prometheus. This is because in the story of Prometheus in order to help people Prometheus stole Zeuss fire from the sun so people would have an advantage o ver animals since they were given the ability to make weapons and tools. As punishment, Zeus chained Prometheus to a rock where eagles ate his liver when night fell. But when day broke the next day his liver grew back for the eagle to eat again. This torture was to last for an eternity.Eventually, Hercules slew the eagles and released Prometheus. This was to counterbalance the gift of fire the Zeus move Pandora to earth with her box of evils. Dr Frankenstein wanted to help people by giving them an advantage over animals by resurrecting the dead and stealing peoples placid resting. As a punishment, his creation destroyed his mental well being by obsession to make it his family by killing them and his life. Overall the myth of Prometheus and the upstart Prometheus are about good intentions leading to negative things and life changing experience.In 1817, Percy Shelley (Mary Shelleys husband) and Byron discussed galvanism which is the idea of reanimating things using electricity. An Italian physicist, Lugi Galvani demonstrated what we now know to be the electrical basis of nerve impulses. Mary Shelley included these ideas in the novel and took scientific experiments to the extreme. Mary Shelley uses different narrators point of view in a Russian doll narrative structure which reassigns the narrators as another character tells a different side of the story.She uses different people to help the reader feel like they are going deeper into the story. The different characters have their own different opinions of Frankensteins creature just like the reader so our opinions change as we read/hear the story through a different pair of eyes. The three different narrators are Walton, a sea captain who writes to his sister who tells her about Victor. Victor is the second narrator who tells Walton about his life which comes to the meeting of his creature who then becomes the third narrator.The different perspectives and angles are each biased and as a result the reader sy mpathises with Victor when hes telling the story and the monster when he narrates. Mary Shelley originally wrote Frankenstein beginning from the resurrecting the creature but later added Waltons narrative. Captain Walton, a sea captain, venturing out to the Artic gives a similar plot to Victor Frankensteins. This added section seemed to be slightly random but links as the story unfolds when Victor is found. Walton gives the reader a first impression on Victor, whom he rescues from the harsh bitterly cold of the Artic.Walton description of Victor makes the reader sympathise with his appearance. Walton describes him as his limbs were nearly frozen, and his body dreadfully emaciated by fatigue and suffering Mary Shelley includes this because it provides a comparison when Walton describes his admiration to Victor. We know he admires Victor because he writes to his sister he is so gentle, but so wise his mind is so cultivated, and when he speaks although his words are culled with choice st art, yet they flow with rapidity and unparallel eloquence. Waltons admiration to Victor makes the reader also admire him so therefore is more likely to believe the positive recollection of Victors story because two opinions support it. Lost, Victor confides in his saviour as he tells Walton the story of how obsession led to termination and this also is a warning to Waltons obsession for fame and glory. Frankenstein begins with his childhood where Mary Shelley describes this as perfect we know this when she writes My mothers tender caresses and my fathers smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me are my first recollections.This shows Shelley has made a contrast with Victors childhood and later on in his life. This also emphasises his parents love, his perfect life and his fond memories of his childhood. This also provides dissimilarity with that of the creature. Frankensteins creature never has a perfect life, fatherly love and fond memories. At the beginning the reader doe s not sympathise with Victors privileged background until his mother dies of Scarlet fever Shelley included this marrow to get Victor thinking about life and death and gives an emotionally felt reason to unearth and discover the secret of immorality.

Customers expect Essay

Customers comport their problems and enquiries to be dealt with rapidly. Most customers get frustrated if their problems or enquires atomic number 18nt dealt with quickly. It is ideal for a credit line to set targets in dealing with customer problems in the least amount of time as possible, so that customers are satisfied with the service provided.When customers call in with problems and enquiries, they expect to receive clear and good communication from the telephone circuit. It is the businesss duty to provide clear communication, whether it is yell calls, letters or face to face communication. Any faults in communicating with the customer can lead to a customers opinion of the business being lowered this can result in a bad reputation for the business, if word is passed on.Providing after sales service is probably what all customers expect a business to give. If the goods or service that has been purchased isnt at reasonable quality, past customers will be very angry towards the business. That anger can be stopped if the business offers a full refund or an exchange for the goods or services purchased.Why the business uses the Customer Service manners & Evaluation on how to improveRicher Sounds use management commitment, so that colleagues from high take aim of management also understand that customers are their top priority in the business. This method makes legitimate that no matter what level of management you are at, your customers will ever be a top priority. This is a really good and effective method it shows that the level of customer service Richer Sounds offers is high, because they induct chosen that customers are their top priority.They use recruiting and training the right people, because they want people with good attitude, because if people who have bad attitude are recruited then it may lead to a downfall in the business. A colleague must be able to govern his/her temper if customers started arguing. Richer Sounds give an induction training course to all their colleagues, so that problems like these dont occur and so that they keep on increase the level of customer service provided, to satisfy their customers.They use their mystery shopper scheme, because this allows the business to know exactly what level of customer service the business is providing, it allows them to know where the business is going wrong and where they need improving.ConclusionMy conclusion is that Richer Sounds is a stable company, who have good relations with all their stakeholders, as they understand the importance of them. The workings arrangements is flexible for all colleagues as all colleagues benefit from a 20 day paid holiday and more if they have worked for more than six long time with Richer Sounds. Employees rights are taken into account very unspoiledly in Richer Sounds, but they are also suspected to take responsibility for their actions as hearty as it is mentioned in employee responsibilities.Richer Sounds have two main procedures which they use when dealing with disputes, one is the grievance procedure and the other is disciplinary procedure, the procedure they use depends upon how serious the dispute is. The recruitment process in Richer Sounds is simple and a fair way of recruiting. It is fair because everyone who applies has to go through the same recruitment process no one is exceptional even if the person has been introduced by a family relative or a friend, who works for Richer Sounds. Training in Richer Sounds is done using iv different training programmes each one is at a higher level than the one before it.This means that if colleagues complete the 4 training programmes, then they will be at management level and will have the opportunity to apply for a role in management only if in that respect is a vacancy for a management role. Providing great customer service is Richer Sounds top priority, which all the colleagues agree with. Customers are the stakeholders that provide the business w ith its output, which is money and profits. The level of customer service that Richer Sounds provide is high, because colleagues are trained continuously on how to deliver excellent customer service. They are trained continuously because customers expectations are always changing so the business will need to retrain their colleagues in how to satisfy their customers expectations.Bibliographywww.richersounds.com

Biological Theories and Criminal Behavior Essay

Biological theories address deviant way as a relationship amid biologic factors, and social norms in respect to crime. The theories address way of an individual based upon his or her biological intrusion. Schmalleger, (2008) points out a connection to social environments and the impact upon human behavior. The connection has validity because of human thoughts and activities are constantly flowing through with(predicate) the champion providing an impact relating to behavior. Researchers base biological theories on flaws relating to heredity, dysfunction of the virtuosos neurotransmitters, injuries, trauma, or abnormalities involving the brain affecting behavior (Raine, 2002). Brain development is a biological theory providing information connecting alter of the frontal lobes located in the brains cerebrum to criminal behavior. The brain is similar to a computer sending messages to the body and when the messages cannot be delivered it is because of a dysfunction that has occur red in the brain. The frontal lobes and the limbic system are two of the major areas of the brain involving behavior. The frontal lobes are responsible for reasoning, problem solving, and emotions (Allen & Harper, 2010). The limbic system contains electrical circuitry correspondling emotions and motivation (Allen & Harper, 2010). The amygdala when stimulated produces behavior related to emotions, memory and fear.When the amygdala is functioning properly it produces the proper behavioral reaction or response to the event that is happening (Allen & Harper, 2010) When damage occurs to the frontal lobes the ability to reason or censor thoughts, and actions will become impaired leading to maladaptive behavior, aggression, or anti-social behavior (Allen, & Harper, 2010). A study by Antonio Damasio provided information relating to injuries of the frontal lobes may be responsible for anti- social behavior (Crime Times, 2007). The study revealed that damage to the frontal lobes was evident when monitoring the individuals who were injured when he or she exhibited social skills and behavior (Phillips, 2012). Patients who were able to handle and deal with decisions previously in his or her personal life were no longer able to do so (Phillips, 2012). Intellectually there was no change but when he or she had to make a decision involving emotions and feelings the abnormalities in behavior were exhibited (Phillips, 2012). Phineas Gage is the major recitation relating to the damage to the frontal lobes and change inbehavior.He worked as a foreman on the railroad engaged in construction work. There was an plosion when the tampering rod he was using ignited the blasting powder and the tampering rod entered his head just below the jaw traveling through the frontal lobe of his brain exiting the top of his head. After the initial recovery he began to exhibit violent, aggressive, and anti-social behavior (Crime Times, 2007). Phineas Gage was a mild mannered individual introduct ory to his accident but after the injury to the frontal lobe he became just the opposite a man exhibiting aggression and anti-social behavior. The inability to make rational decisions, control aggression, and emotions has a possible connection to criminal thoughts and behavior. Ongoing research relating to the connection of crime and brain dysfunction will perhaps provide a to a greater extent solid explanation in the near future. Neuropsychological factors may interfere with the ability to make important functional and executive decisions on a unremarkable basis (Bartol & Bartol, 2011). Abnormalities in the brain may increase the aggression while preventing the ability to control aggressive behavior (Bartol & Bartol, 2011).The central nervous system provides a route for electrical impulses relating to thought, behavior, and emotions traveling to and from the brain. Synapses are the gaps between the cells of the nervous system and chemicals known as neurotransmitters provide the im pulses the means of connecting to the synapses (Allen & Harper, 2010). When electrical impulses are interrupted researchers entrust it is the result of low levels of neurotransmitters that interfere with emotions and produce aggressive behavior. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter and when the levels drop there is a proven relationship between violence and behavior (Allen & Harper, 2010).The anti-social behavior and chemical imbalances are prevalent in alcoholics. Malnutrition in children also inhibits the growth and development of the brain. Cognitive deficiencies and underdeveloped brains place children and adolescents at risk for anti-social behavior (Bartol & Bartol, 2011). Dysfunctions in the brain relating to growth, chemical imbalance and injuries prevent the ability to address issues, exhibit proper emotions and solving problems inhibit behavior acceptable in society. The brain controls the entire body and mental capacity to make proper, logical, and informed choices when deali ng with risk factors influencing criminal behavior.ReferencesAllen, C. & Harper, V. (2010). Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology, Fourth discrepancy / Edition 4 Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated Hoboken, NJ ISBN-13 9781118135662 Crime Times, (2007) A lesson from history Phineas Gage and frontal lobe damage. Retrieved from http//www.crimetimes.org/98d/w98dp5.htm Phillips, J. (2012). The Brain and Crime What is the relationship here? Retrieved from http//drjezphillips.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/the-brain-and-crime-what-is-the-relationship-here/ Raine, A. (2002). The biological basis of crime. In J.Q Wilson & J. Petrsilia (Eds.) Crime Public policies for crime control. Oakland ICS Press.

Marketing Myopia Essay

1.0 IntroductionIn line with Levitt (1960), Marketing Myopia refers to the narrow view of myopia, market and origin environment. This kind of advertising program without each demand with clients but an organization will is to sell goods or run within particular economic markets. It tilted a bloodline to focus on its desire, rather than what the shopping desires, and often modifying to form a culture of immunity each typic every last(predicate)y end up losing the name, business damage and ineffective commercial practice Levitt, (1960). This is accomplished exploring by them, an enterprise may appear an extra fully meet customer unavoidably and wants, in order to gear up its business. It offers a brilliant view of thoughts for your customers. At Marketing Myopia, Levitt (1960), he indicates the current marking statement said Marketing is a stepson most of the organizations stressed production and marketing.2.0 Key failing 1980sAccording to the case study has shown that, the ke y failings in marketing as a business practice by Levitt in 1960. According to the article, the main key failing point was they had a management failure does not because the market is not complete(a) yet the reason is because of their own MYOPIA. These all key failing point has actualizely to support and de confinesine how they had a poor management. First and foremost, they watched it was supposed to collapse but never take action to developed it, which means they were not looked at the long term while they look at the nearsighted term only, which is short-sighted goods for instance, the petroleum. The situation worsened rail transport terrible, because they ar rail-based rather than product-oriented, they were product oriented rather than customer oriented, they do not c are about the clients wants and in that respect are more on supply but few on demand. As a results that is because why their clients snatched by the competitors.Other than that, they are lack of considering how the rail road can be pant in the prospect future. While those who to a fault a lack of consider how to hold up an splendid entertainer skills in Hollywood and rather they considered filmmaking. In addition, they have never seen the product as overall and narrow example are not to be regarded as petroleum fuel constancy but is obligateed the energy business, which is not considered to produce Hollywood movies but as amusement and also failed to watch this assiduity from anymarketing view. Furthermore, Theodore Levitt defined that there is misconception of manufacturer, they are just think about the particular product and yet they are lost to see the category of the product. The tolerate key failing point in management failure perceived by Levitt is they have a poor product structure, they are not doable comprehensive product development, failed to know its clients product range resulting in the failure of the business and cannot have a good sales in the market.3.0 Changes and thinkingRegarding to the political orientation was that it has to change from product orientation to client orientation and the practice would also move from product orientation to client orientation. How things are done there such a huge increase, because now people are extremely imaginative in how they look to the future, changes in marketing from the product-oriented and service-oriented their thinking ability to widen stenosis ideas, their management is changed by catering the needs of marketing person. For instance, the Perils of Petroleum. They created a right of recourse petroleum exploration with advanced technical and know how to enjoy the cartel of senior investors, restrictions in itself technologies oil exploration, oil withdrawion, oil refining and did not expect substitutes example of natural gas. The oil company has never been developed gas as a substitute to gasoline. Crude oil is one not being treated as a major patent medicine which is we all k unexampled that petroleum was a very momentous thing, if not the economy would got ill, this is how they noted that it is a proprietary drug.Oil companies have twain items have never precious to use these two, On the whole as fuel instead of petrol or natural gas. The oil has not been robust growth, oils itself does not have became a greater by the oil firm, and all this because it required to run vehicles and machines. The next will be Dry Cleaning. This industry was a growth with luxury outlook. once upon a time, try to fancy that it is finally can get them in safely and easily to be cleaning. The go was on. After thirty years the boom is begin and the industry is in difficulty with competition. The competition is not with related any immature technique for a better cleaning, it has come with synthetic fibers and the chemic additives so both of this are resulted cut cut the need of dry cleaning. The industrial market is thelatest present invention and business-oriented services, but it faces a cast of outdated shadows, because of new inventions in which straighten out this industry tied(p) more useless to the clients. Clients with a new and optimal substitutes order to meet their needs (Jahidur Rahim, 2014).In addition, it would be electric Utilities. This was also one of those ordinarily which is no substitute products that had been throne base of invincible growth. Power industry continues to boom as hop on luxury home is converted into electrical gizmos museum. Electric utility industry has also confront the same issue in the use and production with its new and dynamic change. By that changing of time, electric utilities is also changing very quickly, with the whole changing clients accustomed to using the new and handy utility. The result is a particular product oriented companies are faced with the outdated state. Grocery Store industries which is cognize in the case is corner grocery store. In this A-onemarket has been took over a strong potency. Th e large big food chains in 1930s narrowly had escaped aggressive the expansion independent supermarket was totally perished.The premier pure supermarket was start business on 1930 in Jamaica long island. 1933 supermarket were flourish in Pennsylvania, California Ohio and so on. Yet, When performed a large chain denote that he discovered the difficult to believe the people will drive kilometers to a food store and sacrifice personalized service chain has improved, consumers are used to Mrs. Consumer. When 1936 late, Wholesale and retail grocery markets nationwide Association of Convention and New Jersey said there is nothing to fear. For introduction of the new super chain stores and super markets, the grocery store where our neighbors are also likely to face a loss of business. For the first time grocery store storekeeper believes that these supermarkets are not in their competitive, not originated from their market but they were actually wrong.4.0 Modern Industry AreaSome of in dustries were acting myopically. The ball-shaped petroleum industry is generally defined to consist of oil exploration, refining, transportation (oil tankers and pipelines), extraction and the sale of petroleum products. With extensive of the products in the industry, including crude oil andother derivative products associated known as petroleum products, and products for use in the petrochemical industry. Industry classification was distributed into five sectors which are upstream, downstream, ships, pipeline, supplies as well as services (Kakada, 2014). The global petroleum industry can drive majority aptly described as the engine of economic development in the gentlemans gentleman. On the internationally market nowadays, the most unparalleled commodities trading is crude. And more than a century, crude oil has always been worlds main energy source. Petroleum industry already described as the most periodic activities and offers exceed 70 percent of global energy demand (Unknown , 2014).Place a vibrant business environment in worldwide, there have been no changes in the structure of the industry and organizations such as the oil and gas industry has witnessed. From the world today, operating under the influence of significant changes in the structure and organization of the occurrence of the industry is called, and the most noteworthy is that this is balancing among demand and supply of the products. This is particularly in the recent past has become the most extensive decision-making tools and also the trend rest of rising prices for products of strategic planning. In short, on the significant industry changes during the past half-century stand for a new system of marketing of crude oil, exploration and developed state-owned enterprises in the oil-producing countries, the OPEC formation consolidated and acquisitions of the nationalization, and entry the new company.The Industry like any others Industry which has shape its operating instructions and specif ic characteristics. From the limited supply of the products in the industry, because it has a non-renewable resource. Although the formation of fossil oil are known, but not in the global scale buried fossil does have each ground have oil. It might sound contradictory, but it is still a fact. Therefore, great value were primed(p) on oil whether of the location it is be found or known to exist, that means oil products extracted still yet to be extracted by that ground is deem to be as similar economic value.Exploration, production, refining and oil resources over the past have been driven transport two forms of investment in the system. The first is related to transnational cartel system, followed by foreign companies. However, in two systems, the main driving force is the oil concession under its control,which means that even when resources that belong to the ability of the soldiery country, However control of the concession rights have been transferred to those companys status. T he system has the majority of time in this century, and the second world war played a significant impact the activities within the industry. The unique features of this system is the supreme power or right is giving the company to explore, extract and export of petroleum to limit any other investors produce any competitive advantage.In addition, the system allows whoever has the overall control of the concession investments in the host country for the development, the number of natural areas and the right to choose the location of production levels, production facilities, exploration and the transportation Capacity. In theory, this sounds great, but this is not made clear how the state of tax collection and utilization of resources, any tangible contribution to the static role. This makes authorized role of the state, additional dependent, and not as dependent on the concessionaire.The relationship between the state and enterprises level became fiscal. In the long term, the company focused on their profit margins will be under no obligation to meet any state of social economic and political neither the host or nor the requirements of the development the petroleum sector. This system in of a wider perspective, the intimation is that the investment decision-making and analysis of the scheme, just consider the world economy. In a simplified manner, petroleum sector is isolated from other departments in order to develop what would improve under what oil companies to host an economic background.5.0Personal contribution and group dynamicThere are certain true in saying goes two heads are better than one. In order to ensure this task and promptly and completed successfully the progress of this task, myself and my honorable colleagues to work together tightly, burning the midnight candles, and make investigations visiting in several local such as public libraries, the school libraries to procurement a reference for this task. But sometimes I was wrote down some reco rds of important parts for what our lecturer in lecturing us on since I might not catch up or missed out some significant parts on this task, therefore I would try to putting more effort on it and I and my group copulate usually stay back in college after classes to study more. We attempt as much aspossible and meet our instructors and seniors to help us in certain areas the difficulties to clear our worries and confusion. Before we started this report, we were divided the work of made a presentation in order to helps each other pull in more. I with my teammates precede to the first oppugn, it is to determine the sales as a business observation and Levitt (1960) perceived problems.We were paid a visit to meet each of our group members 2 times a week for this task and the spending hours probably as 1 hour and 40 minutes for every single meet up. In others time, we were discuss via social media such as emailing or have a phone call. Another group of our classmates were contributed on question no 2 which is be show on how the thinking (and practice) has been influence on since then- supported commentaries to the initial article (starting with Levitts own updated thinking)while some other of the last group were contributed on question no 3 which we were asked to take one business space (which can be one originally checked out by Levitt (1960), or another of your choice) verify whether or not you think its currently acting myopically, giving your reasons (evidence) for your views.Due the hard work and cooperation I had been obtain such a success at the same time learning to work along with my team and got a lot of opinion and put those meaning into the assignment. But also learned more regarding about how to deal or how to well manage a business, with the most important thing to be even more understand is customer-oriented than product-oriented of its only we would exactly comprehend the client needs and wants. My own idea due to his literary works is that Lev itt is a visionary because most of the subjects he underlined in 1960 regarding train, Hollywood and petroleum industry turned out to be right many years after. It was a very well to start regarding the marketing noesiss.6.0 ConclusionTo conclude this task, marketing myopia is a very important and also a broad topic that needs to be solved in so many aspect, by trying to remove the short sightedness that a lot of businesses has been suffered and undergo during the presence. And there are a lot of marketing opportunities that had been ignored or neglected since most of the businesses did not watch or project or plan for the good prospect of their business, why? because of them having a short sighted. When businesses that are having a short sightedwould suffered in the long run while since that there business does not meet up to their clients demand and the services and resulted in having a poor clients services they were being forced to shut down.

Big Brother Little Sister

Euthanasia is a type of support suicide (where one person helps another person to take their own life). There are a number of reasons why people choose Euthanasia if they have a very sound debilitate illness, which stops them having a reasonable quality of life, if they are terminally ill with something which will ca subroutine a very slow and painful death, they may wish to end their lives calmly, and in the manner of their own choosing. late the parents of a young man helped him to end his own life because he had been paralyzed from the neck pass and he felt he could not face life anymore.Euthanasia is NOT the same as suicide, for it to be euthanasia the person who dies must have had a very poor quality of life, or be unable to live with dignity. Euthanasia is about ending the suffering of an individual who WILL NEVER expire BETTER. (Someone who is depressed for example may have a very poor quality of life and take to commit suicide, unless depression is generally only a t emporary, treatable condition). EUTHANASIA IS ILLEGAL in just about countries, AS IS ANY FORM OF ASSISTED SUICIDE.In the Netherlands, where their attitude towards life and death is far more novice they have euthanasia clinics where you can end your life with peace and dignity. The legality of euthanasia in the Netherlands is do many individuals to travel their in order to take their own lives, in a calm and peaceful manner. Since their own countries deny them any right to do so. Since many people may suffer accidents which egress them in a coma, or paralyzed, perhaps unable to communicate, many people are now choosing to deem living wills.These are similar to the legal documents used to divide up your property after you die, only a living will states what you want to be done if you are ever terminally ill, permanently suffering, merely unable to communicate your wishes (or if doctors are unable to act on what you say because they think you may not be in your right mind). Euth anasia can be in many forms, by painless lethal injection, tablets, or just pulling the plug on a life support machine. Only automatic euthanasia is euthanasia. There is arguably no such thing as involuntary euthanasia. Involuntary euthanasia would almost always be regarded as murder (or at least manslaughter), even in countries where euthanasia is legal. Always consult soul who knows the laws of your country well whenever the law is concerned. Dont make any sort of decision based on what a stranger on the internet has said. Dont trust wikipedia, unless you have the time to check all the sources and citations yourself. User generated gist should never be taken as a matter-of-fact, especially on such a serious topic as this one. P/S The thing about euthanasia being the name of the drug they use to put wolfs to sleep is nonsense.Similarly, there is no drug called euthanasia which is used to euthanize people, this is further nonsense. Also cleanup an animal which is terminally ill or in great suffering may be considered euthanasia but killing an animal just to make room at the pound is DEFINITELY NOT EUTHANASIA. This is just a very cruel system which many animal rescue centers have little choice but to implement. Thanks. Hope this info is useful to you. This website (BBC) has some very good legal information and moral discussions on the topic. Good reading if you still want to know more.

Abu Sayyaf Group Essay

Abdurajak Janjalanis religious and political thoughts provided the basis for ASGs original ideology.23 The initial premise for creating the class was for a Muslim Mujahideen that would be committed to a struggle in the cause of Allah or fighting and dying for the cause of Islam.24 To his ASG followers Janjalani was more than a leader, he provided their ideological travel plan and enlightenment.Janjalani was well educated and knowledgeable of various areas that impacted the Muslim population in the Philippines. These included the historical, religious, economic, political, and kindly conditions that existed at the time25 and it was his aim to build his idea of an Islamic state in the southern Philippines to improve those conditions.26 reenforcement to initiate and support the movement in the beginning was supposedly supplied by Mohammed Jamal Khalifa, Osama bin Ladens brother-in-law.27 This was the first reported link to Al Qaeda.Later, in 1992, Janjalani and his group establishe d an official headquarters in Isabela, Basilan naming the Camp Al-Madinah Mujahideen, but the camp was captured by the Philippine Marines in 1993 forcing ASG to relocate and establish a new base in Patikul, Sulu. This fostered greater cooperation and alliance with Ghalib Andang who led the Sulu-based unit of the ASG.28 Working together the unite ASG forces began an aggressive recruiting effort to expand their manpower, acquire arms and munitions, and began the lucrative series of fund-raising activities in kidnappings and demanding high ransoms.29 beforehand his death in 1998, Janjalani delivered eight radical ideological messages called Khutbahs. These Khutbahs are regarded as primary sources of his radical Islamic thought and depicted the depth of his Abu Sayyaf . . .5 understanding of Wahabi Islam. One of the Khutbahs exposed an intense resentment of Christian missionaries in Mindanao, especially those regarded as criticizing Islam. His interpretation was that aggressive preachin g of Christian missionaries in Mindanao thus insulted Islam and provoked Muslims to reply violently. As a result, the bombing of the Christian missionary ship M/V Doulos in 1991 was avenging against Christian missionaries who used derogatory words against Islam and called Allah a false God.

If only God had made Adam & Steve, instead of Adam & Eve

In Let Gays Marry, Andrew Sullivan responds to conservative objections to same-sex matings, by arguing that allowing such unions would actually promote traditional values, such as fidelity, monogamy, and love. It should logically appeal to straight conservatives, who deplore merry male promiscuousness, that the declaration of Supreme Court A state cannot deem a class of persons a stranger to its laws, now assigns equal rights to gays and lesbians.Andrew Sullivan is a aged(a) editor at The New Republic, a magazine he edited from 1991 to 1996, and the U. S. columnist for the Sunday times of London. He has a B. A. in modern history and modern languages from Oxford University and a Ph. D. in political comprehension from Harvard University. He lives in Washington, D. C. The real problem is that there are really only three arguments against gay marriage One is rooted in entirely Gods preferences, the second cites inconclusive research on its banish effects on children, and third, th e integrity of a marriage as a legal document.Sullivan effectively presents his slip of paper in a very logical fashion, calmly displaying his billets, and using a statement declared by the United States Supreme Court, under which no gay men or lesbians will be considered strangers in America. They (Gays) are charitable beings just like you and I, the sons and daughters of countless mothers and 2 fathers, and should birth the same opportunities to pursue felicitousness by marrying the one that they love. A natural process, where two plenty fall in love and patch up to get married, is not any different for gay people.Therefore legalizing gay marriages does not provide gays with any limited rights or place in America, but instead people will consider them to be an equal part of the society. The main idea is homosexuals should have the right to get married legally. Sullivan does not indispensableness churches to make any interchange in their practice, but to allow everyone to be who he/she is, a tenet that the United States was created on. Plus, the concept of marriage has changed within the past one hundred years.The inter-caste and the inter-religion marriages which were once prohibited or forbidden mingled with couples, has now become socially acceptable. Gay marriages do not change anyone elses rights or marriages in any way. Marriage is not just about raising children because the fact that many notability childless heterosexual couples exist in todays society, such as Bob Dole and his wife Elizabeth Dole, and so forth Sullivan concludes by telling the general public to accept homosexual marriages and the fact that they will not be the turning point for the d witnessfall of all society.Although I agree with Sullivan when he says, legalizing gay unions would not change anyones right to marriage, I find Bennetts view more powerful, that it would weaken the first appearance of marriage, and contradict natural, moral, religious, and sexual realities . after reading Sullivans article, I interrogation his credibility, as he didnt provide enough evidence to get his point through. His approach toward his readers is with a lot of pathos, rather than logos.For example, when he states And what we 3 seek is not a particular place in America o give back to our society, it is not clear as to what he means by giving back. When he argues about the definition of marriage, Sullivan fails to see the change, which was brought about for the welfare of the people (inter-caste marriages, inter-religion marriages, etc. ), consisted of a man and a woman, not two men, or two women. I would have agreed to the assertion, the most simple, the most natural, and the most human instinct, if it was used to prove the relationship between a male and a female. But using it to persuade about the same sex marriage doesnt cheer me up.To answer the question of whether gay and lesbian couples should have the right to marry, the question of why the institution of marriage is valued so dearly in society today must be answered. To do this, the meaning of the word marriage must be found, remembering that there are different levels in which marriage can be interpreted and/or evaluated. As with many other issues, when one tries to furbish up the word marriage and its repercussions in society, several fundamental questions arise that must be answered in arrange to get a better understanding of the issue in question.Questions like What is marriage defined as? In Websters Dictionary, marriage is defined as The institution whereby men and women are joined in special kind of social and legal dependence for the purpose of founding and maintaining a family. This concept seems to have been perpetuated throughout history, one man and one woman joined till death do them part. Keeping the supra points in view, same sex marriages defy the laws of Christianity, and it is immoral in the eyes of society.Homosexuality in virtually all countries has been lo oked down upon, and sometimes condemned. This opposition stems from the Holy 4 Bible. The couple in the garden of promised land was a man and a woman, not two men or two women. If God think two men or two women to be together, he would have put them in the Garden of Eden, giving them both the ability to have children. But that didnt happen. God created Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve, for the facts of life of life.God wanted man and woman to reproduce with one another in order for the human race to continue. Today, adoption has taken a turn for the worse Gay and Lesbian couples who cannot have their own children are adopting kids. I see this as one of the concerned problems. What kind of message are these kids acquiring? That homosexuality is all right. Moreover, the impact of this move can be devastating on the children as they rebel up. For example, they might have to face a lot of challenges, like people taunting them, name calling, fashioning fun, etc.Homosexuality is reje cted by all major religions around the globe, but Andrew Sullivan still believes that promiscuity in homosexual relationships can show heterosexual couples that adultery doesnt have to end their marriage. The Bible states, Leviticus 2013 If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Thus, a 4000 year old book had an answer to the question being asked today. i. e. = Same Sex Marriage Ethical or Unethical?