Decreasing Population of Bachelor of Secondary Education Essay

INTRODUCTIONAny single who chooses a direction cargoner in the Philippines mustiness hold a class in instructor fosterage. Teachers in customary and private elementary schools must arrive at least a bachelors dot in elementary education. High school instructors are expected to sop up a bachelors degree in instantary education with specialization (a major and a minor) in high school subjects. both(prenominal) degrees are awarded upon successful completion of approved teacher education courses in recognized institutions. article of belief in colleges or captain degree political computer programmemes at the 3rd level requires at least a masters degree in a particular area of specialization. however obviously, macrocosm of knight bachelor of unessential information students were lessen ultimately.Because of these, tonus of education in the Philippines depart li fitting(predicate) face a crisis if the current trends in fall college enrolment and increasing drop c ome out of the closets especially unmarried man of lower-ranking procreation and bach of Elementary Education will continue. There are several factors to remember wherefore the race of Education students diminished. Due to continuing tuition hikes, to a greater extent college students decided to take vocational courses. Recently, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural governing (UNESCO) case Commission of the Philippines sayed that approximately 22 percent boilersuit student survivals from first to fourth Year College. And undeniably, teacher is a very(prenominal) stressful profession.Teacher engaged in actual classroom precept that render not more than eight hours of actual classroom education a day, preparation and correction of exercises and new(prenominal) work incidental to his/her modal(prenominal) teaching duties. Secondary teachers shall be assigned to no more than sixsome nonchalant forty-minute periods of instruction. For college, the norm al teaching load of a full-time teacher shall be eighteen hours a week. The teaching load of part-time instructors who are full-time employees outside of teaching shall not exceed twelve hours per week. However, the total teachers salary at present is inadequate as source of livelihood. Teaching is a noble profession companied by the fact that they hire a lot of pressure responsibilities to mould hoi polloi in the confederacy they belong. link up LITERATURETeaching is a profession whose rewards contribute the potential to be great, yet its challenges have the potential to be frustrating at the similar time. Teachers have the opport harmony to positively meet their students lives. Helping young people reach their potential is super rewarding. However, some students are difficult to tie with, or have problems that interfere with their conduct and performance in the classroom. parenthesis from that, they too encounter difficulties in their work schedule, to the highest degre e teachers arrive at school early, stay late or bring work home. Planning, grading, meetings, conferences and professional development must be accomplished in addition to the daily teaching of lessons. They are also a typical 10-month employee and are eat up when school is closed for holidays and vacations. However, teachers may have to get summer lines to tack on their salaries (Sally Miller, 2005).All higher education institutions in all countries have see tension between the demand to be specifically applicable to local needs and the desire to maintain ideas and values of universal reference (Hargreaves, 1973). essentially in Bachelor of Secondary Education or in all new(prenominal) teaching/education courses. The management structure of primary teaching education is inadequately organized to guide teacher education embed in accordance with the subject area development strategy. Rigidity and inefficiency in the development process aftermath from the absence of effectiv e, central and complete planning(Dunkley, 1981).Because of this, teachers wanna be decreasing extremely. correspond to Dr. Rupert Maclean(1988), in that respect are some burning(prenominal) implications for the development of the system of teacher education in the region much(prenominal) as (1) need to recognize that the pursuit of learning is a lifelong process, (2)an examination of the extent to which educational institutions should be autonomous, and the consideration of the social and sparing cost and benefits involved when greater autonomy occurs, (3)the reform and expansion of teacher education as a vital step towards the rejuvenation of public education. On the other hand, A Unesco Publication, The Changing Role of the Teacher, states There was a time when the teachers intents was to pass down to the younger contemporaries the knowledge, experiences and mythology of a slow evolving society The pace of change in coeval society has made his role redundant. The role of t eacher must be, among other things, a change agent.It does not matter whether one is addressing the situation in a developing country or an industrialized nation, the problem remain the same. What are the new dimensions of his/her role, and how is the teacher to be trained to fulfil that role. In examining the changing role of the teacher we need to see the changes as be a response to, and an attempt to confront the pressure of a society undergoing constant transition (Goble and Porter, 1977). For this statement, we preserve say that teachers play an important role in changing the education in the society.For example, in Malaysia, education is envision to serve two important functions (1)a means to achieve national unity and (2) a vehicle for national development. Since 1964, English was slowly replace by Bahasa Malaysia, the argument being that a nation system of education concur a putting surface medium of instruction, in addition to a common syllabus , will erect a strong base for promoting national unity. Unfortunately, the policy has created inter-ethnic tension, in view of the fact that in Malaysia somewhat 53% are Chinese and about 11% are Indian origin(S. Husin Ali, Chang Yii false topaz, Tan Boon Kean, 1987).Teacher is responsible in almost every job in the society especially when we are talking about the future tense of every student they handle in primary, secondary and third level. focus in higher education, gibe to Trow(1938132) higher education itself a secernate system of institution, graded formally or informally in place and prestige, in wealth, power and influence of various kind.Moreover, teacher in the Philippines had its rootage as early as Spanish period. Teacher education programs have always been dictated by the urgent needs of the time, Before 1950, thither were only a few state colleges offering a teacher education program. However, when the Department of Education reported the gravity of the problem of under sum of pr ofessionally qualified teachers, enrolment in teacher education registered slowly upward.To instigate more schools to offer teacher education courses, requirements for opening normal schools and college were relaxed(Carson, 1978). Furthermore, most countries in the region of Asia recognize the crucial importance of pre-service education for teachers. For instance, the 1986 theme Policy on Education states that no people can come above the level of its teachers (de la Cruz, Leandro, 1988).Lastly, most important evidence of attribute in an education system is to be found in the pure tone of the pupils/students produced. The problem, however, is to arrive at satisfactory indicators which will verbalise that better quality education has been achieve (Adams, 1988).Accordingly, much talk ofion in quality and standards will show in this look. And also this study will attempt to show what was genuinely the factors we can consider in the change in commonwealth of education students. For future studies, it will be necessary to analyze varied data that colligate in the given topic. This search will have the great contribution in people awareness especially students on what are the trends in higher education.METHODOLOGYIn put to create cultivation, the researcher conducted an converse with the highschool teacher including Mrs. Carol Isidro ( Philippine II), Mrs. Crisamie Mendieta(Physics), Mrs. Laudato (Filipino II), Mrs. Musa (English I) and university instructors viz. Ms. Michelle Zuniga (ITEC), Ms. Rona Feranil (Math), Ms. Jeneth Menil (P.E. and English), Mrs. Cherry Rose S. Uminga (Biology), Mrs. Grace Balingit ( Campus Asst. Librarian). It was made on March 3-5, 2010 at the Carmona field Highschool and Cavite State University- Carmona Campus.The researchers were able to perform an question by the use of interview public opinion poll/form/guide which the data soon record. They also utilize a pen to write every single(a) information that the in terviewee provide.During the pre-interview stage, the researchers put all the practicable movements in a sheet of paper and improve it through the use of Microsoft word 2003. They also used Xerox machine to multiply the number of interview form/ guide. At the interview proper, the researchers used English language as the mode of conference. They apply formal way of gathering the point of views of the target universe.And at the endure interview stage, the researcher feature all ideas that the sample world had provide. most of the information they were able to gather play an important role in interpreting the different ideas in understanding the cause of the issue of decreasing population of Bachelor of Secondary Education.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONIn pre-Spanish times, education was informal, unstructured, and bleak of methods. Children were provided more vocational training and less academics by their parents and in the houses of tribal tutors. Major changes in education system happened during the Spanish colonization. The tribal tutors were replaced by the Spanish Missionaries. Education was religion-oriented. It was for the elite, especially in the early yrs of Spanish colonization. But education during that period was inadequate, suppressed, and controlled.According to a new report of Commission on Higher Education (CHED), that the number of tertiary population in school category 2002-2003 was 1.87 million compared to 2.4 million in 1994-1995. It cites however that general population of college students in the universities without classifying the program they belong was decrease incredibly.Even though in that place have not been any formal studies and analysis about this subject, there are several people and organization that will contribute in the explanation of the issue. According to Raymond Palatino, vice president of Anak ng Bayan (nations youth), college students who can no thirster afford to study a four year course are planning to shift in other program usually vocational just to achieve their dream of earning a college diploma.In the lowering economic status of the Philippines, teachers play an important role in molding a future to a better one. Bachelor of Secondary Education program and many other teaching- associate program students will resemblingly face a doubt in pursuing their profession. They are more responsible in all aspects of an economy rather than any other job. Thus, they have great mission in everyones life.The purpose of this research is to provide consciousness towards the current issue of diminishing number of college students specifically Bachelor of Secondary Education students. Knowledge about this topic would blade people aware in possibilities and reasons behind education status of a country.Concerning the standard of education in the Philippines, in June 2009 the president of the Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines (FAAP) cited the congressional Commission on Education (ED COM) disclose a continuing mitigate in the quality of education in this country. He said this was out-of-pocket to four main factors a) mismanagement of the educational system, b) not investing wisely in education, c) lack of management competencies, d) systemic corruption. some other reason why the Philippines is not a major supplier of tertiary education for oversea students in the region is because some instructors and professors in SUCs (state universities and colleges) be unequal in several abilities in professional teaching. These mandated subjects include the life and working of Filipino national hero Dr Jose Rizal, three subjects of Filipino language, and basic mathematics, science, and Filipino cultural subjects more appropriate for senior high school than for tertiary level. alike in order for the researcher to have primary information about the certain matter, they conducted an interview and look some documents that will show up the population of Bachelor of Seconda ry Education students in Cavite State University and Carmona National Highschool located at the community of Carmona, Cavite.The basic purpose of the interview was to gather different opinions and personal point of views of the people which generally related to the issue and the aim of the documents was to show relation of different information. The mode of communication during the interview proper is in English language in order to show formality and may give highly appropriate information. The hustling question in the interview guide/form was commonly as regards to the behavior, characteristics and ability of the sample population.From the school documents of Cavite State University, the researcher was able to differentiate the number of Bachelor of Secondary Education during first and second semester since 2002 at given university. As a follow up to this information, the Graph 1 shows the boilers suit population of the enrollees of bovine spongiform encephalitis program.Figure 1 Graph of enrolled students in BSE program at CvSU Carmona Campus, (Mrs. Mojica, Campus Registrar)As can be seen by the graph, the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education was inconsistent. At school year 2002-2003, during first semester of given year, the recorded population was 22 enrollees. At the latter(prenominal) part or in second semester, the population increased by 26.The population through that year (2002-2003) was said to be slightly increased. At first semester of 2003-2004, the enrollees were 84, and at the second semester in decreased by 76. At the first semester of 2004-2005, the documented enrollees increased by 119, and at the second semester, the enrollees extremely increased by 124. The inconsistency of the population appears at the middle of the year between 2002 to 2007.During the first semester, the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education at year 2005-2006 was 132 and at the second semester it declines to 121. At reach of 2006, the population on t hat particular campus noticeably decreases. The year 2006-2007, first semester, the enrollees was 110, it decrease to 104.And at the next year (2007-2008), the BSE students was consisted of 86 (first semester) and 93(second semester). At 2008-2009, the BSE program students got their smallest population at only 71 during first semester and 66 at second semester. Fortunately, it survives and reaches 84 enrollees at first semester of the year 2009-2010 and at second semester it decreased to 71.The population in that particular campus was the number of Bachelor of Secondary Education students in all year levels. The researchers also gather information from the teachers of Carmona National Highschool and instructors of Cavite State University-Carmona Campus through interview. From 5 sample population that the researchers were able to interview, such results only shows that people are aware in the tertiary level issue especially in teaching program.The first question at the interview gui de was the reasons why did they choose Education program as their profession. From 5 interviewees 2 of them answered that thats their parents choice. Also 2 of them proclaimed as their passion at the remaining one said that its their childhood dream.The result of first question shows that edition in reasons on choosing their program occurs. There are several aspects in choosing a program. It may be the behavior of a students or the behavior of the people around them.Another question although too broad to discuss what are the factors to consider in choosing a program? According to the manifestation of teachers/instructors there are too many factors they consider in entranceway the field of teaching. It can be the (1)parents choice, (2)job demand, (3)stability or security of the future job, (4) location of the school, (5)availability of the school, (6)scholarship offered, (7) line of interest, passion, personal choice or childhood dream (8) affordability or in financial matters, (9)r elatives or friends influence.Another question answered by the interviewee, What did you notice in the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education nowadays? time-tested the attentiveness of the respondents. The result was interesting because majority showed that they see population of BSE students was said to be decreased. Only 1 of them, out of 5 answered that it increased.In order for the researcher to diagnose point of views of the sample population about the factors that affect the decreasing population of BSE students, they include it in their interview guide. The results of the question give ideas about the aspects which is much related in a given topic. The main factors given by the teacher/instructors were (1) financial, (2) job demand, (3) unable(p)(p) to reach the standard, (4) majorship offered in the universities, (5) stressful, (6) issues or bad images of the teachers nowadays, (7) salary, and (8) chance to go abroad. The result of this question provides an approp riate answer about the certain topic.Although no longer the main component of this research, most of the target population that researchers able to interview has smaller number of colleagues whom they really want to be a teacher. According to Ms. Jeneth Menil (Engl and P.E. teacher in CvSU), and Ms. Tita Salamatin (English instructor in CvSU) approximately 10 % of her overall classmates in highschool really wants to be a teacher. And base on the observation Ms. Michelle Zuniga (ITEC teacher in CvSU) there are only 5 % wishes to be a teacher. Mrs Crisamie Mendieta (Physics teacher in CNHS) proclaimed that 2 out of 40 of her secondary classmates has a passion of teaching.While Mrs. Musa (English teacher in CNHS) notified that there are about 20 % of her highschool colleagues would like to be an educator. Fortunately, according to them, most of their highschool classmates including the teachers/instructors they interviewed whom wants to be a teacher pursued what they really want to be. Luckily, after several years of canvass in teahing profession most of them succeed to be a teacher. But during their stage of studying in college, their college colleagues their population inside the campus as the Bachelor of Secondary Education students, their population said to be diminished as they reach their senior year.They give possible reason on why this condition occurs. The target interviewee told so that money is one of the greatest possible reasons for that. Some of their classmates choose the more convenient, time-saving courses such as vocational courses. Another reason was some of their colleagues realized that it is not their line of interest or their passion. According to Mrs. Mendieta others would like to take medicine/nursing for they think that it is in demand abroad.Lastly, the researcher confirmed that the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education decline after several years of establishing a teaching related field. They also give an idea about several fa ctors on why this circumstance triggers.CONCLUSIONThe researchers prove that the population of students taking up of Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSE) is decreasing due to the different reasons. The researchers also resolve that there are several factors that really affect on students in order for them not to choose teaching programs. Those factors include (1) financial, (2) job demand, (3) unable to reach the standard, (4) majorship offered in the universities, (5) stressful, (6) issues or bad images of the teachers nowadays, (7) salary, and (8) chance to go abroad. for each one factor was perceived by the target population which consists of highschool teachers and university instructors. This research show that aside from giving readers an idea about the condition in terms of population of the tertiary level students specifically Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSE) program, it also provide awareness about the factors that affect in this phenomenon.Although not really a main part of the research, the researchers still provide information about the vast majority of teachers interviewed indicate that they are satisfy with their jobs, but there are problems. While teachers salaries have improved, many teachers opine that their pay is still inadequate. Local conditions have a major impact on teacher satisfaction. On the teachers wish inclining for job improvement are lighter workloads, more parental support, few discipline problems, and greater administration support.Students at tertiary level have a freedom to choose what program they were able take, but researchers tries to identify the major causes, effects, and explanation in the current trends in the society. They also supply needed information and data in order to understand what really the topic is. Recommendations, suggestions, clarifications and point of views by different kind of people combined in only one research paper and organize it according to purpose.This research aims to promote the Bachelor of Secondary Education program and it also intends to increase the number of enrollees to certain program.

The Antebellum Period in America

The antebellum menses in America was one of rapid change. With the ideals of Romanticism at hand, heap were in the frame of mind to improve society in hostelry to reach this state of perfection that according to the movement was indeed attainable. American enlighten movements amid 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and bearish views of human genius and society with regards to education, temperance, and womens chastens. There were great efforts for education reform between 1820 and 1860. Horace Mann of Massachusetts was one such leader of education reform.In Massachusetts, he restructured thee educational system so that the school year was longer and educators were remediate paid. Moreover, by the 1950s there were tax funded elementary schools in existence in many states. However,only seventy-two percent of white children in the North were very enrolled in school. In the South the figures were more dismal about third gear of white children were enrolled in school and b lacks had no opportunity to be. In addition, just about teachers of this time period were barely literate.Despite the great push for education reform by reformers such as Horace Mann, there were still flaws with the education provided, making education reform reflect both optimistic and hopeless views. moderateness too was widely supported by reformers of the period but peed quarrel and bitterness. During the antebellum, there was and overproduction and abundance of intoxicant in America so much so that the average male drank about three generation as much as one would today. As alcohol was so readily available in either areas of the nation and affecting so much of the population, there were many outspoken groups arguing for abstinence against liquor.The Protestants, as a whole, were rather outspoken for they argued that it placed a great carry on the women as they their men could not support their families while in some sort of drunken stupor. As this movement went on, man y tie together and pledged their abstinence from liquor. However, as the movement went on to include different alcoholic items such as beer and wine issues arose. As many Catholic immigrants also used alcohol as a part of their neighborly activity, the temperance movements call for abstinence from all alcohol came to be a problem for Catholic-Protestant interactions. Therefore, temperance too reflected boththe optimistic and pessimistic views. Womens rights too had its high and low points. For as womens right did rally a great deal of support by and large in the form of women, women s rights were often viewed as a secondary cause once compared to abolition. In this time period, there were, however, advances in the cause of womens rights. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman physician, came to be in this period. Equality of the sexes was also largely supported by the Quakers. The Womens Rights convention at Seneca Falls of 1848 was important for womens rights as well as it was t here that the resolving power of Sentiments emerged.This Declaration of Sentiments would call for the end of separate spheres for women and men. However, many of the demands made in this solvent would go unaddressed for quite some time women only get the right to vote in the twentieth century. Many women reformers too were attacked for be so outspoken. Thus, for the advancements made, there were still issues remaining and unaddressed. As with nearly all things, education, temperance, and womens rights between 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views.While Horace Mann called for longer running, better funded schools, there were still schools that employed individuals who were barely literate. Although temperance would aid women as they suffered when their men were drunk, it caused friction between Protestants and Catholics. Furthermore, though Quakers were supportive of equal rights for women, a large portion of men throughout the nation were not so open to th e idea of equality between the sexes. Therefore, these movements exhibited both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society.

Japan & higher education Essay

Many parents in Japan firmly believe that steeper training will ensure better positions, higher incomes, and superior life-styles for their children. Some pull d induce go into debt, spending over 60 million suffer ($480,000, U. S. ) to put down a child through the best private schools and universities. Do they take out the expected dividends? In reality . . . the belief no longer holds true, says the Mainichi free-and-easy News. There are not enough privileged positions to accept them, and umpteen have had to accept corporate positions formerly filled by high school graduates.While average lifetime earnings were higher for university graduates206. 55 million yen ($1,650,000, U. S. ) as opposed to 192. 93 million yen ($1,540,000, U. S. ) for high school graduate office workersJapanese parents may acquit some day that the gaps are too small to merit a serious burden on their ho habituatehold economy, says the paper. Most of the parents round the world, or even mature individ uals at that see bringing up as a stepping stone towards a better future for all.Moreover, attaining a higher train of describeing is believed to ensure the verbalize individuals of better lives in the future as they are abandoned the exact challenges that they are to face in the tangible market that they are to serve after they have attended their scholastic appointments. This is the reason why the objectives of higher education is further foc utilise in the way that the curriculum of the education actually pursues the concerns and the entities of the national progress of the countries around the world.It is through this that the systems of higher education in terms of aiding the society with the acquaintance that they are due of receiving from the institutions. To prove this particular the following statements have been do by the article on the changes on tertiary education world-wide objectives of higher education are sustain commensurate national development optimizin g and the work of new knowledge. (http//www. see-educoop. net/education_in/pdf/bela_knjiga-09-cro-enl-t02. pdf) From this particular statement, it is noticeably obvious that the aims of higher education are foc recitationd on implying a much better mishap for national progress.This is also the primary reason why the enhancement of the offshoot is strongly initiated through its integration within the systems of technological advancements such as synchronous reading and other online based instruction systems as per offered to some(prenominal) prominent learners who have lesser time that could be spent on going to school and taking up formal physical classes. The said innovative design of education actually makes it possible for a large number of higher education learners to grasp their lessons through online classes that are held near through the internet connections that the institutions have towards their pupils.How is this process primarily applied? practical(prenomina l) schools as well as practical(prenominal) training course of instructions work in a way that a person or a student in that matter who is a member of a realistic program is given his or her own hostage number, which serves as a security access to the virtual class. Then, the virtual lessons could already be interpreted to that member in a virtual class setting. The instruction in such classes usually occurs between a panel or a group of instructors interacting with at a maximum number of 200 students around the globe simultaneously. (Robins, 2003, p 6)The students are aided with the knowledge they need to understand their lessons better with the use of online libraries, electronic sources and two visual and audio materials used for better translation of the subject matter being tackled (Robins, 2003, p 8). Virtual learning started in the year 1996, when Virtual High School had been first established in Canada. The said virtual school offered two complete courses on biota an d Canadian literature. The said school grew into becoming groups of interconnected classes and became among the pioneer providers of virtual education (Carchidi, 2001, p 21).The challenge of offering online courses and assisting students online proved to be a challenge for these pioneers but they strived and consequently were able to survive up until the present time. Today they are known to have been hosting at least a thousand students from all over the globe and assisting these people attain their goals of both gaining more knowledge and finishing a degree at their own convenience (Preston, 2004, p 22). Virtual learning is closely related to the systems used by home schooling only that this time instructors are able to completely communicate with their students through the Internet.Not to mention the high tech instauration of information through the integration of technological presentations along with the presentation of the subject matter, and the convenience brought about by the internet connection to the students and the easier ground brought about by the innovations in this form of education really brings major(ip) changes in the modern learning process. Today, this form of learning had also been interconnected in public schools in the United States.This had been designed to assist in particular students who have a hard time learning their subjects through naive classroom presentations. In this case, a student is asked to sit in depend of the computer and be connected to an instructor through the Internet and is thus assisted using media presentations. Other high-tech materials used for the said educational system are Adobe products and articles, Jasc Products, as well as Macromedia. (Preston, 2004, p 24) Aside from this, other institutions also include Corel Products as a cheaper recitation of the ones mentioned earlier.In this way, learning becomes easier, not to mention that the student could access these institutional provisions completely free of charge. When it comes to the pricing and location of the virtual classes, at times these classes are free or if not, the parents or the students at that needs to pay a minimal amount of money to obtain current services. Grading and student evaluation processes are still done by the instructors with the help of electronic systems within the computer programs. In this way, the students are given assistance in the areas of learning they specially need help with.Yes, in this way, education is provided with the highest level of tellingness. Along with this, seeing that online learning had been exceptionally effective for students, several(prenominal) business companies began to see the benefits of the said learning program (Rothwell, 2006, p 2). In this regard, several companies around the globe opted to avail the benefits of online training, having been able to learn through the Internet without spending so much for the venue, the materials and other nutriment expenses compa red to that of traditional training methods.Surely, business companies mostly benefit from this way of training. Indeed, although virtual training gives the most beneficial way of learning for both the companies and the employees as well, it could not be denied that these changes taken by business organizations post several challenges for the company itself. In this regard, it is not only the employees who need to be proficient but the administrators as well.This issue then opens the questions regarding the challenges given by adult learning difficulties as well as usage of technology for learning shall be a matter of concern for the organization. The main challenges of online learning programs is the fact that training people using technology requires a lot of skills on the part of the facilitators and the instructors. In this regard, several writers placed some patterns, which new facilitators could use to be able to come up with effective and efficient learning programs provided through the Internet.

A.A. Milne

He is creator of one the worlds nearly beloved characters, he is the write of our childhoods favorite stories, he is A. A Milne. A. A. Milne is the author of the popular and cherished Winnie the Pooh stories. Anyone who is juvenile, or materialisation at heart enkindle gravitate to the stories that piddle brought joy to our hearts for nearly a century. Milnes life is non only enlightening, and discovering the true inspirations, accomplishments and triumphs behind his grand tales will transpose how you read them forever. Before he became the famous author he is right away, Milne lived a rather normal and quiet life.Milne was born to Sarah and bottom Milne in Hampstead, London on January 18th 1882 . For most of his childhood and young adulthood, Milne resided in the school his father ran, the Henley house, which he also attended as a child (just-pooh). As a boy, Milne was a rather silklike student who versed to read and write before the age of tailfin (Wheeler). Milnes extraordinary grades in Mathematics, and especi entirelyy Writing, got him numerous scholarships to m whatsoever various universities such(prenominal) as Cambridge. Although Milne always aspired to be a writer, on of his inspirations was the famous H. G Wells who became his teacher and Mentor (poohcorner). The more he learned from Wells, the more Milne aspired to be a writer. It is certain that without the encouraging words and teachings from his mentor, Milne would not be the same, remarkable author he became. Though Milne garnered encouragement and cognition from Wells unique teaching styles in that respect was another writer of inspiration that was beyond just encouraging words, this source of inspiration influence A. A. Milnes career into what we know and still praise him for today.In 1913, Milne marital Dorothy Daphne de Selincourt, together they had a gregarious, effervescent son named Christopher Robin Milne. (winniethepohh). From the day of his birth, Christopher served as his fathers main source of inspiration Milne wrote poems for him that later became his book When We Were Very young (1924), and most importantly, he and his toys became inspirations for Milnes now most famous, Winnie the Pooh Series. All scripted between 1926 and 1928, Milnes fulgent and quip filled books launched his career and today are his most read, appraised and notable works (justpooh).These unique and charming tales would change Milnes life forever. Although there is no recorded evidence of Milne receiving any notable awards for his stories , it is certain he regaled many gracious acknowledgements, un-matching success all thanks to his loyal fans. Milnes gained many fans for his poems, plays and especially Pooh novels that only increased, when his married woman Dorothy sold the rights to Pooh to Disney after his death (wheeler). Although most of his fans were and are children, many adults have enjoyed his plays and even original Pooh books for their inspirational themes a nd striking, quirky story lines.As I read A. A milnes poems and stories I recognised two, distinct, recurring themes embracing individuality and the the importance of problem of solving. Unfortunately, Milne never discussed the themes found in his stories and their personal importance, nor if he purposely added them into his works. Although Milnes thoughts regarding his themes are uncertain, something that is certain is, no consider what story or poem is read, Milnes works will get around the reader with a sense of joy and satis incidention, that will leave anyone scatty to apply his recurring themes into everyday life.Although Milne happens to be one of my favorite authors, I recently discovered things I previously did not know approximately him through my research. Because Winnie the Pooh was such a big part of my childhood, and that of many of my peers, I was surprised to bugger off, he lived and wrote all his works in England during the 20s and up until his death in 1956. I was also surprised to find Milne was in the English Royal Army, and participated in World War II.Although there were a lot of social and political situations occurring at the time such as the Great Depression and the War, I found it unusual that no(prenominal) of these events influenced his literary process(poohcorner). Milne rather focused on the joys of childhood and teaching kids, and adults, the detect to a happy future through his themes. Another extraordinary fact is, all of of the elements of his Pooh books were inspired by a personal aspect in his life. The characters were all based on his sons toys and the dimension where his Pooh books took place was based off his sylvan family home in Sussex, England (kidsreads).Without Milne works it is sonant to conclude childrens literature would not be the same. In my opinion, A. A Milne, through his writing, inspired countless authors and raised the canon to what is now, modern childrens literature. He has brought joy to countl ess people and his scintillating stories are timeless. A . A Milne plays an important role in not only our childhood but that of our parents and future children and grandchildren. Milne, in my eyes, can easily stand aside the great authors of our time and in the hearts of individuals around the world.

Opposition to the Tsar increase in the years 1881-1914

Why did rivalry to the tsar profit in the age 1881-1914 During the period of 1881- 1914 opposition towards the Tsar in Russia increased. The primary(prenominal) reasons as to why opposition towards the Tsar arose in Russia can be seen to be as a result of the discontentment growing amidst the Russian people. A strong sense of discontent spread passim Russia, this be pretend Russia had suffered from extreme domestic and economic troubles in this period.The closely significant troubles which Russian citizens experienced -eventually leading to the opposition of the Tsar ,was their ant for political change, morose censorship, op atmospheric pressureion of the Okrana, their insufficiency for political change , their poor standard of life sentence , lack of trust of Tsarist government following the Russo-Japanese war and at pine last the 1905 revolution . The first cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 is the Russian peoples want for political change. Their want for political change is due to the strict, oppressive and censored regime of assign they lived in.Following the assassination of his father Alexander II, Alexander Ill undid the reforms previously make by his father nd introduced his own reforms during his reign of 1881-1894. One major(ip) reform introduced by Alexander was the Russification of Russia. This restricted the language in Russia to Russian barely it also openly started attacks on Jews. Despite the Jews being a minority group within Russia, the Jewish population was vast and a majority of Russians were Jewish, and then the Russification of the Jews meant that the Tsar lost the support of a part of the Russian population which conduct to further opposition.Alexander also launched a execute of repression to all those supporting political eform, he also restricted press freedom as well as ensuring foreign books & newspapers were rigorously censored. This led to unrest in Russia as many felt their fr eedom was interpreted away and were against the form of control they now were under. This was worsened as the Okhrana (the secluded police) was established. The Okhrana worked undercover, infiltrating organisations and groups which might present a danger to the Tsar the Okhrana was highly unpopular within Russia with the people as its tactics of control were severe and violent.This thence increased opposition o the Tsar as a total amount of Russians were angry at their lack of civil rights, which had been infringed under the Tsars reforms. The mho cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 was the poor standard of living the majority of the working clear experienced . This is because despite the Russian industry and unemployment levels improving during the 1890s as a result of the great spurt, the working condition for the working manakin in circumstanceories and in industrial towns was very poor.Russias industrial towns could not ingest it off w ith its ever rowing population and consequently the working class had to wangle with poor working conditions and lower pay. This meant their standard of living declined and they could now only afford the minimum necessities the required to stay alive, despite working long hours in a poor working environment. As a retort to this workers onslaughted to encourage a reform to better their working conditions.However they veritable no response torm the Tsarist ernment, this theretore led to the opposition of the Tsar as many felt neglected by the Tsar and Government. The third cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 was the defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-1905. The defeat was a major protrusion to Russia who had been over confident about being victorious. The defeat led to a mutual feeling of humiliation across Russia, the Russian people would have been embarrassed that they a galactic country lost to what were a overmuch smaller i nferior country.The Russians blamed the government for the loss of the war and indeed resentment towards the government built up, not Just from the citizens but lso from the legions and naw who were angry that they were under prepared for the war. The defeat also changed the Russians attitudes towards the Tsar Nicholas. The work out of the Tsar being all powerful and the protector of his empire was poorly affected, and peoples ideas about the Tsar changed, they thought he was powerful enough to rent them victory against Japan , especially as they believed the Tsar was chosen by God.However incidents such as the defeat in Tsushima showed that the Tsar was in fact weak as he did not lead Russia to victory. The defeat and also-ran of he Tsar led to people turning against him as their tenet in him was lost, this therefore led to an increase in opposition towards the Tsar. The one-fourth cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 was the uproar of the revolution in 1905. The Russian people were already marginally against the Tsar and government, but by 1905 the opposition increased dramatically leading to a revolution.The revolution began after five men were looted from a factory in St Petersburg, the workers from the same factory felt the vent was unjust and herefore went on strike in protest in an attempt to get the workers reinstated. The word spread of the protest and by Friday 7th January 105,000 workers went on strike in disgust. Not only did many feel excite at the workers dismissal, the events further reminded them of the troubles they were facing under their state control, one of the most recent troubles being that their 1905 petition for political change was refused.Furthermore this led to large demonstrations being organised. However the Tsar and Government banned the demonstrations and placed thousands of promenade round St Petersburg on bridges to stop the marches, in an attempt to grip public unrest under cont rol to avoid further opposition spreading. Despite the protests being banned the marchers continued with their demonstrations and headed to the Winter Palace. However at one time they reached the Palace the demonstrators were shot down. The shootings at the demonstrators led to 800 participants being wounded and two hundred killed. This led to greater opposition of the Tsar.This is because the shooting of the demonstrators ,which became known as blinking(a) Sunday, proved to the Russian itizens that the Tsar was unwilling to listen to their pleas and was prepared to go to the extremes of violence , killing their friends or family ,all in attempt to stop them from protesting for what they believed in. This therefore made them feel angry.

Phases of the Moon Essay

Sunlight is shown coming in from the right. The humanity, of course, is at the center of the diagram. The laze on is shown at 8 key stages during its revolution around the earth. The slug phase wee-wee is shown along incline the image. The dotted line from the earth to the moon about represents your line of sof iiod when looking at the moon. The large moon image shows what you would check out at that point in the cycle. For the decrease gibbous, third draw and quarter, and waning crescent phases you collect to mentally turn yourself up emplacement down when imagining the line of sight. When you do this, youll see that the lit portion is on your left, upright as you see in the large image.One important thing to notice is that exactly sensation fractional of the moon is always illuminated by the sun. Of course that is abruptly logical, scarcely you need to visualize it in order to understand the phases. At certain times we see both the sunstruck portion and the suspici ous portion and that creates the various moon phase shapes we be all well-known(prenominal) with. Also note that the fishy disjoint of the moon is invisible to the unclothed eye in the diagram above, it is only shown for clarification purposes. Finally, please reckon this diagram is only meant to demonstrate how the phases work the small inner moons in the diagram do not show the situation that the same side of the moon always faces Earth.So the basic explanation is that the lunar phases atomic number 18 created by changing angles (relative positions) of the earth, the moon and the sun, as the moon orbits the earth.If youd kindred to examine the phases of the moon more closely, via computer software program, you may be enkindle in this moon phases calendar software.Moon Phases SimplifiedIts in all likelihood easiest to understand the moon cycle in this order cutting moon and full moon, early quarter and third quarter, and the phases in amongst.As shown in the above d iagram, the new moon occurs when the moon is positi 1d between the earth and sun. The iii objects are in approximatealignment (why approximate is explained below). The entire illuminated portion of the moon is on the back side of the moon, the half that we cannot see.At a full moon, the earth, moon, and sun are in approximate alignment, just as the new moon, but the moon is on the opposite side of the earth, so the entire sunlit part of the moon is facing us. The shadowed portion is entirely hidden from view.The first quarter and third quarter moons (both often called a half moon), happen when the moon is at a 90 degree angle with respect to the earth and sun. So we are seeing exactly half of the moon illuminated and half in shadow.Once you understand those four key moon phases, the phases between should be fairly easy to visualize, as the illuminated portion gradually transitions between them.An easy way to remember and understand those between lunar phase names is by breaking ou t and defining 4 tidingss crescent, gibbous, waxing, and waning. The word crescent refers to the phases where the moon is less than half illuminated. The word gibbous refers to phases where the moon is more than half illuminated. Waxing essentially content growing or expanding in illumination, and waning means shrinking or decreasing in illumination.Thus you can simply combine the two words to create the phase name, as get marriedsAfter the new moon, the sunlit portion is increasing, but less than half, so it is waxing crescent. After the first quarter, the sunlit portion is still increasing, but now it is more than half, so it is waxing gibbous. After the full moon (maximum illumination), the light continually decreases. So the waning gibbous phase occurs next. Following the third quarter is the waning crescent, which wanes until the light is completely gone a new moon.The Moons OrbitYou may have personally observed that the moon goes done a complete moon phases cycle in about one month. Thats true, but its not exactly one month. The synodic intent or lunation is exactly 29.5305882 days. Its the time required for the moon to move to the same position (same phase) as seen by an observer on earth. If you were to view the moon cycling the earth from outside our solar brass (the viewpoint of the stars), the time required is 27.3217 days, roughly two days less. This enroll is called the sidereal period or orbital period. Why is the synodic period diametrical from the sidereal period? The short answer is because on earth, we are regard the moon from a moving platform during the moon cycle, the earth has move approximately one month along its year-long orbit around the sun, reparation our angle of view with respect to the moon, and thus altering the phase. The earths orbital direction is such that it lengthens the period for earthbound observers.Although the synodic and sidereal periods are exact numbers, the moon phase cant be on the button calculated by simple division of days because the moons motion (orbital speed and position) is affected and perturbed by various forces of different strengths. Hence, labyrinthine equations are used to determine the exact position and phase of the moon at any given point in time.Also, looking at the diagram (and imagining it to scale), you may have wondered why, at a new moon, the moon doesnt block the sun, and at a full moon, why the earth doesnt block sunlight from reaching the moon. The reason is because the moons orbit about the earth is about 5 degrees off from the earth-sun orbital plane.However, at special times during the year, the earth, moon, and sun do in fact line up. When the moon blocks the sun or a part of it, its called a solar eclipse, and it can only happen during the new moon phase. When the earth casts a shadow on the moon, its called a lunar eclipse, and can only happen during the full moon phase. nearly 4 to 7 eclipses happen in anygiven year, but most of them minor or partial eclipses. Major lunar or solar eclipses are relatively uncommon.Moon SoftwareIf you want to follow the phases of the moon, you should definitely take a look at QuickPhase Pro, our flagship moon software product for your personal computer. This attractive and fun software covers thousands of years of onetime(prenominal) and future moon phases and is easy to use.

Brutus: the Tragic Hero

Brutus The Tragic hit man A tragical hero is a character who is not eminently good and just, yet whose misfortune is brought about not by viciousness and depravity, but by some error or frailty. Brutus fits the definition of a tragic hero because of his lust for power, his tragic flaw, and his downfall. So, because of heroic qualities and poor judgment, Brutus is the tragic hero of William Shakespeares Julius Caesar. To begin with, Brutus lust for power is one of the many ship personal manner that make him to be the tragic hero.It all started when the conspirators and himself discussed/planned the assassination of Caesar. During the obligation and arrangement of the assassination, is when Brutus gains his power and gets what he wants. He then gets more mingled with the killing of Caesar, making him feel more powerful. Ay, every man away. Brutus shall lead, and we pass on grace his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of Rome. (iii, I, 119-121). Although Brutus can sin gle conveniently take over the conspirator group and over rule Cassius, as a tragic hero he is to begin to lose power.This takes speckle throughout the falling action in act4 when Antony makes the angry mob frolic against him. It will eventually lead up to his untimely death/downfall. Secondly, the situation that Brutus has a tragic flaw is another way that makes him the tragic hero. His tragic flaw would be being to noble which leads to naivety and allows him to be deceived by the characters (mainly Antony) and to his downfall. He shows his flaw by over trusting Antony to speak at Caesars funeral even when Cassius advised him otherwise, but still Brutus did not listen. Brutus, a record book with you. You know not what you do do not consent that Antony speaks in his funeral know you how much the people may be moved by that which he will utter? (iii, I, 232-234). Brutus then fails to listen to his conspirators as they canvas to persuade him. This demonstrates his tragic flaw c learly as he trusts Antony not to deceive him, and is withal naive of his true motives because of his judgment overruling his want of openhanded Caesar a proper memorial (in order to show his honor).Lastly, Brutus downfall of him expiry at the end of the play also shows of him being the tragic hero. Him ease upting his suicidal death/downfall ends up making him the noblest Roman of them all. When Brutus nettly realizes his lineament in the destruction of Rome that was worse than he believed Caesar would have done, he then proceeds with his downfall. Farewell, good Strato Caesar, now be still I killed not thee with half so good a will (iiiii, IIIII, 50-51). His final words told his unbearable remorse feeling for Caesars death.Brutus killing himself is his realization that it is nobler to commit suicide than become captured and dragged through Rome, and a noble man Brutus was. The fact that Brutus has heroic qualities and poor judgment, both make him the tragic hero of Julius Caesar. The way of Brutus showing his qualities is through his lust for power, his tragic flaw of being too noble and naive and finally his downfall (suicide). The legacy of heroes is the memory of a great name, and the inheritance of a great example.

Haircuts Case Study Essay

Strategic Business Area to Improve through and through IT.The most important aspect of the hair bound offting business illustration that fuck be improved in UMUC Haircut situation has to be customers (customer demand). The entire profit model revolves around two truth. The graduation exercise is that people want to come go away haircuts here at UMUC. Second, these customers go out be repeat customers at a rate that facilitates profit. In order to meet both ofthese goals for profit the expend of a comprehensive computer programming tool is needed to both hit customers and manage employees. A cloud-based open schedule application all(a)ows for simple transpargonntness and has a secondary feature of using old scheduling data to form a more profit fit business model. Being adequate to(p) to have a constantly evolving schedule provides the perfect amount of flexibility for Myra Morningstar.Specific SolutionTo best apply information technology to the scheduling problem a robust program get out be developed. This programs first major feature is that it will be cloud based. So for a 7 day work week there will be open hourly blocks that can be filled with customer appointments. These blocks are of course able to be filled at the main look to on the central computer in the system but can also be filled via the web. Customers will be able to shelve request for blocks which will be approved by management. At the said(prenominal)(p) time, in the same program these blocks will correspond to individual chairs, in the sense that the chair represents an available hairdresser being able to answer the styling or cut. This program will be real time so that everyone is one the same page. Ultimate control will fall on Myra Morningstar. The program will run through the UMUC Haircut website.IT Infrastructure RequirementsServices- Myra and staff will be required to learn and manage this program. Although not overly manifold it will require dedication of commit to b e successful. It will be tempting to use the paper scheduling method but this will need to be cut out. The initial construction of the program and incidental upgrades to the program will be the work of a clever programer for take up and should not require constant technical support.Hardware- Any internet machine-accessible device will be able to access to the program. It would be a sound investment to have a small command ending or server inside the store able to handle reenforcement up this data constantly and allows a level of redundancy. (To both discussion the data and backing it up)Software- A application will have to be purchased or intentional to facilitate this online scheduling. An example of a pre-existing software system package would be Appointment-plus, this service already includes customer self-booking.Telecommunications- A high-velocity internet connection will be required at all times so that the program can communicate changes back and driveward at all ti mes. This need can be handled by fiberoptic or a dsl network from a local provider. well-nigh of the information here will be data.Facilities- The main desk computer send out will be the facility for housing the center server. This software, if uniquely designed for UMUC Haircuts will be entirely in-house but if a generic interlingual rendition it is applied it will be managed from that companies facility.How Online programming will Improve the Process.As UMUC Haircut conducts business now there is no single method for managing both employee staffing times and customer appointments. Customers have to come in or use the phone to schedule an appointment or come for a straits in unsure of availability. This new program will allow for the front desk, all the stylist, and customers to access the scheduling tool at all times. This will stream line the process of getting into a chair and cut down on the almost guess method of scheduling employees.Online Scheduling Impact on Generic St rategy.The generic strategy goal that is strived for at every step in this process is Broad Market/ advanced Value-to-Cost Ratio. With an affective online scheduling tool more customers will be able to access appointment opportunities that fit their schedule. This gives them the ability to plan ahead. at the same time the scheduling application also cuts down on the hours that stylist are getting paid even though there are no appointments. Being able to cut down on these in straitened circumstances(p) hours will make the cost drop which will indirectly disgrace the Value Ratio. Reaching more people online, at acheaper value will be the driving force to adopt an online solution for scheduling.ReferencesSchmidt, M. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.businesscaseanalysis.com/business.htmlhttp//www.appointment-plus.com/ harvesting/how_it_works.php

Bill Gates Speech at Harvard

President Bok, former President Rudenstine, elect(postnominal) President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates Ive been waiting more than 30 historic period to say this Dad, I always told you Id f chastisement in back and light my spirit level. I want to thank Harvard for this honour. Ill be c fall downing my job next form and it depart be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume. I applaud the graduates today for taking a often more direct route to your degrees. For my part, Im just happy that the Crimson has called me Harvards close successful dropout. I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special score I did the best of everyone who failed. One of my biggest memories of Harvard came in January 1975, when I made a call from Currier House to a company in Albuquerque that had begun making the worlds maiden personal computers. I offered to sell them software. I worried that they would realise I was just a student in a dorm and hang up on me. Instead they said Were not quite ready, have see us in a month, which was a good thing, because we hadnt write the software yet.From that moment, I worked day and night on this little unnecessary credit project that marked the end of my college education and the beginning of a remarkable journey with Microsoft. Members of the Harvard Family Here in the Yard is one of the outstanding collections of reasonual talent in the world. For what purpose? T hither(predicate) is no mind that the faculty, the alumni, the students, and the benefactors of Harvard have used their power to improve the lives of people here and somewhat the world. But can we do more?Can Harvard dedicate its intellect to improving the lives of people who will never even hear its holler? Let me make a request of the deans and the professors the intellectual leaders here at Harvard As you hire new faculty, award tenure, review c urriculum, and regularize degree requirements, please ask yourselves Should our best minds be dedicated to declaration our biggest problems? Should Harvard encourage its faculty to take on the worlds worst inequities? Should Harvard students learn considerably-nigh the depth of global poverty the prevalence of world hunger he scarcity of clean water the girls kept out of school the children who choke off from diseases we can cure? My mother, who was filled with pride the day I was admitted here never stopped pressing me to do more for others.A some long time before my wedding, she hosted a bridal event, at which she read aloud a letter about marriage that she had written to Melinda. My mother was very ill with cancer at the time, save she saw one more probability to deliver her message, and at the close of the letter she said From those to whom more than is given, much is expected. In line with the promise of this age, I want to exhort severally of the graduates here to take on an issue a complex problem, a deep inequity, and become a specialist on it. If you make it the think of your career, that would be phenomenal. But you dont have to do that to make an impact. For a few hours every week, you can use the growing power of the Internet to get informed, find others with the same interests, see the barriers, and find ways to cut by dint of them. Dont let complexity stop you.Be activists. Take on the big inequities. It will be one of the great experiences of your lives. And I hope you will come back here to Harvard 30 years from now and reflect on what you have done with your talent and your energy. I hope you will approximate yourselves not on your professional accomplishments alone, but also on how well you have addressed the worlds deepest inequities on how well you treated people a world away who have nothing in common with you but their humanity.

Financial Analysis of Mitchells & Butlers 2007 Annual Report

Title Page Date 12/12/09 The fol wiped gain(p)ing narration is designed for the purpose of a p arentage analysis. I have chosen to analyse Mitchells & Butlers PLC by firstly, looking closely at the annual report produced by the smart set over a cardinal category period and secondly, by researching their financial activities further than the annual report explains. I will compare and contrast ratios to help give the lector a go understanding of the conjunctions get aheadability, placidity, activity and l incessantlyage. step upline In my analysis of Mitchells and Butlers PLC accounts for the eld ending 2007 and 2008 I found that the aggroup has a very complex financial structure.Especially with the occurrence of a financial disaster which ended in the loss of two classs worth of earnings, which, in get resulted in the departure of the finance theatre coach and calls for further boardroom departures from the disgruntled partake inholders. Mitchells & Butlers is a juicy geared business and on that pointfore a risky investment venture. The community are easy positioned in the mart for huge-term success exactly the ratios do let down the attractiveness of investment by their much lower component of menstruum assets to current liabilities, high gearing and low net bread margins. *Brief Historical Background*Mitchells & Butlers is one of the UKs largest operators of managed establishments with a besotted portfolio of branded and unbranded pubs and restaurants with a mass market appeal. Their popular brands imply All Bar One, Harvester and Ember Inns. Founded in Smethwick Birmingham as a result of the Beerhouse Act of 1830 easing the law on domestic brewing, heat content Mitchells and William Butlers breweries merged in 1989. The troupe acquired bear upon breweries and rapidly expanded and merged with Bass in 1961, emerging as Six Continents forward separating into hotel and retail businesses and go Mitchells & Butlers once again.Im plication of proportionalitys on Mitchells & Butlers *(M&B)s Financial Position* Mitchells & Butlers Gross1 pay ratio for some(prenominal) 2008 and 2007 is 25% and 24. 9% regardively. An increase of 0. 1% is satisfactory during these trying measures for Mitchells & Butlers PLC. This indicates that operating(a) costs account for 75% of the sales revenue. These bulky costs are largely down to M&Bs value and mess strategy. The company feel they are considerably placed in the dissolute economy as they offer great value for specie. This strategy makes for a high sales turnover but not a huge mark up on the product.They are constantly striving to be as efficient as possible and have a low paid and low skilled workforce to help combat high operating costs, and gain a competitive advantage. The Group have face a turbulent year, chawing with the economic downturn in consumer spend and the inevitable decline in alcoholic beverage sales crosswise the sector as a whole. This was no t helped by the introduction of the consume ban in England and Wales, following suit from Scotland and Northern Ireland, and costs much(prenominal) as fuel and energy spiralling ever higher.Its no bewilderment then, when we look at the moolah Profit Margin2 and construe that it has decreased by 1. 5% from 10. 9% in 2007 to 9. 4% in 2008. In the center of a depression this decline is not too alarming. With a gear ratio3 of 2. 41 in 2008 and 1. 51 in 2007 there is a high risk involved when investing in this company. From analysing M & Bs debt structure it seems further leveraging of its symmetricalness opinion poll would be difficult given the harsh, current conditions in debt markets. The Groups bounty fund deficit creates further problems when trying to attract future private equity buyers.As you evoke see it has become a considerably higher geared company in 2008 and this is due to the gigantic loss faced by the company in an unexpected twirl in the Mitchells & Butler s story. When entering into a property venture with company R20, both groups were advised by the swear, as part of their loan agreement, to take out hedges against interest rates and inflation. This investment would prevent Mitchells & Butlers from losing as much money as they would have, had they not taken out the hedges in the instance that the market turned against them.The bank also advised the companies to do this, two weeks previous to the investment being made as the hedges could take some time to execute. The hedges were purchased mid July, by the end of July the credit crunch had kicked in and the bank withdrew its credit approved terms. Both companies were left with hedges in place but no investment to back them against. M & B held onto their hedges until January 2008 hoping for an upturn in the market. By January 2008 it had become apparent that this was not going to happen and M&B disposed of them.Using them would have been very risky, especially since finance director Naffah had already been let go. At the end of demise financial year, an portentous accounting loss of ? 155m commit tax was booked in respect of the hedges. The above settlement of the majority of the hedges results in a further ? 119m post tax exceptional loss which will be taken in the current year, the company said in a teaching. Looking evenly bleak is M&Bs current ratio4 of 0. 8881 in 2008 and 0. 3911 in 2007.Many believe that businesses must have a current ratio of at least 21 to survive, proving Michells & Butlers as an unorthodox company. Unbelievably it functions with a negative working capital6, this is due generally to the company keeping stock levels impeccably low and thus grownup the acid test a similar result with a industrious ratio5 of 0. 7941 in 2008 and 0. 3431 in 2007. Most of the stock is perishable, for sheath sustenance served in their restaurants. A stock turnover7 of 9. 95 old age in 2008 and 9. 75 eld in 2007 is quite acceptable in the food and beverage sector.Low stock levels keep the business as liquid as possible. This gives the company some leverage when incorporated with the debtors8 and the creditors9 turnover which whole kit and boodle out in favour of M&Bs debt structure. Debtors, pay-up at bottom an average of 14. 3days. Contrast this with the creditors who give M&B, on average amid the historic period 2007 and 2008, 66. 4 days of credit. Thats nearly five multiplication as long as M&B allow their debtors. some other consideration I wish to highlight concerning the torturely low current ratio is that for the most part M&Bs non-current assets are made up of property, plant and equipment.If the company found themselves with hard currency cling problems these assets could become non-current assets held for sale to help increase the current ratio. Return on slap-up employed10 is 20. 18% and 19. 7% in 2008 and 2007 respectively. This is evidence that M&B is still a profitable company contrary to the problems ar ising in the last two years and are still gaining market share year on year. A tether year plan has been put in place to rectify the hedging mishap. Ordinary Shareholders will not cop any dividend pay-outs for the next year three years as well as board members forfeiting their bonuses in a bid to pay off their ? 74m deficit. *How the inclusion of a Cash Flow* helps in the Analysis of the companys financial position There are several advantages to preparing a cash combine statement along with the balance sheet and profit and loss account. The cash flow statement provides data which allows the reader to better understand where cash has come from, where cash has moved to, and why. If a company has no cash it cannot pay wages or bills or suppliers. Employers wint come to work if you dont pay them. postal code companies will cut off their supplies, as could the suppliers if the bills are not paid.If this happens the company whitethorn not be able to operate. This is why cash flow st atements should be taken seriously by managers and done as ofttimes as daily if cash flow is tight. The cash flow statement explains where the cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet come from in greater detail. It takes operating profit and adds back exceptional items, depreciation and amortization to give us a better understanding of how much cash is to hand, as well increases and decreases in debtors and creditors. In M&Bs cash flow statement we can see that in 2007 M&B acquired ? m worth of Whitbread Pub Restaurants and made additional pension contributions of? 40m. In the cash flow statement figures can be compared to a greater extent easily, they also aide preparation of forecasts. In both years a considerable amount of cash is spent on property, plant and equipment. It may be that these assets have not had time to realise their full potential. We can see that M&B has increased its cash and cash equivalents by ? 12m at the end of 2008 compared to its previous year. Diff erences between the spread of cash year on year is quite apparent.In 2008 shareholders received ? 480m worth of dividends little than in 2007 as part of M&Bs three year strategy to eliminate hedging debt amounting to around two years worth of earnings. Conclusion At first glance, the ratios I have reckon show the illusion of a company in the midst of a financial crisis. But Mitchells and Butlers are breaking all the rules and coming out with a profit, succeeding where many competitors are failing, due to the down turn in the alcoholic beverage market and consumer spending overall.The hedging losings have no doubt affected a great deal of critical decision making regarding Mitchells and Butlers finances including investment attractiveness, risk victorious and dividend payouts. The high amount of non-current assets is due to the extensive property portfolio which helps diffuse the worrying situation of such a low current and quick ratio. This company is constantly expanding and is year on year gaining market share. It adapts appropriately to its ever changing environment, as it keeps up to date with the economic climate and responds cursorily to consumers needs.The value & volume strategy is working well and the brands are becoming very well established in the UK. Debt payment is accounted for in the long term financial plan and the future looks far from dismal. I see a company trying to be as efficient as possible whilst waiting for the storm to pass. Appendix Gross Profit Ratio Gross profit x 100 Sales (turnover) 2008 477/ 1908 x100 = 25% 2007 472 / 1894 x 100 = 24. 9% Net Profit Margin Ratio Net Profit Before Interest & Tax x100 = Sales / swage 2008 179 / 1908 x 100 = 9. 4% 2007 207 / 1894 x 100 = 10. % Gearing Fixed Income forms of finance equity Fixed Income forms of Finance = Borrowings 2755 + Debentures 33 + preference shares 14 =2802 beauteousness Capital Share 34 + reserves 2008 2802 1175 = 2. 41 2007 2317 + 47 + 14 = 2378 1576 = 1. 51 m enstruum Ratio Current Assets Current Liabilities 2008 current assets 253 + non-current assets held for sale 114 = 367 367413 = 0. 8881 2007 current assets 303 + non-current assets held for sale 6 = 309 309790 = 0. 3911 Non assets held for sale within the next twelve monthsQuick Ratio / acidulated Test Current Assets stock Current Liabilities 2008 367 39 = 328. 328/ 413 = 0. 7941 309 38 = 271 271 / 790 = 0. 3431 Working Capital Days of Inventory /Stock Turnover Stock at the year end x365 Cost of goods sold 2008 39 / 1431 x 365 = 9. 95 days 2007 38 / 1422 x 365 = 9. 75 days Debtors Collection Period Debtors Turnover x365 Sales 2008 80 / 1908 x 365 = 15. 3 days 2007 69 / 1894 x365 = 13. 3 days an average of 14. 3 days Creditors Payment Period Trade Creditors x365 Cost of Sales 008 276 / 1431 x 365 = 70. 4 days 2007 243 / 1422 x 365 = 62. 4 days An average of 66. 4 days Return on Capital Employed Ratio Profit before interest & tax x 100 Capital employed 2008 179 / 1058 x 100 = 16. 9% 2007 207 / 1202 x 100 = 17. 2% Profit & Losss history is profit after tax + any interest paid = 127 + 171 Capital Employed represents Share Capital =Called up shared capital and share premium account = 34 + 14 the balance on the profit and loss account + 127 + 171 and any other reserve accounts in the balance sheets + 3 + 697 + 12 = 1058 for 2008

Freedom of Speech: Abused from Abroad Essay

The constitution was designed to entertain us from tyranny and abuse by government and dictators. Our policies need to comfort us from those that would slander a segment or our population. Foreign hatred groups direct their views to those protected by the similar document that affords them their right to post. exemption of Speech Ab employ from Abroad The first amendment protects the rights of Americans to brace lighten name and address even if that lyric is hate expression but it should non be used to protect contrasted hate speech just because it is hosted on an American server. The First Amendment really does distinguish the U. S. not just from Canada but from the rest of the Western world. (Liptak, 2008) Given the nearly unanimous inter democracyal initiation of regulations restricting online hate speech, the United States stands alone in its support of free speechincluding Internet hate speech. (Breckheimer, 2011) These are good examples of our first amendment and h ow it is perceive across the globe. We are kn have for our liberal view of free speech protections and based on our history of oppression by monarchs and the purpose for us to seek a new land to call our own it fits our nation well to have such an amendment in place to protect the rights of our citizens.I feel that this very right is being abused by foreign hate groups who not only direct their rhetoric towards others in their own countries but also towards U. S. Citizens who are being protected by the very document that imparts them to be harassed from afar. Many countries that we consider our allies have laws that prohibit hate speech and they level severe penalties upon those who break these laws. I support the right to free speech for every American as accorded by the first amendment. I do not support providing that like right to those who are not Americans and do not hold themselves to the same values that we Americans hold ourselves to.Free speech is just one of the things that discombobulate Americans unique in the world. To claim the right of first amendment free speech you need to be an American citizen. Our first amendment was not meant to be used as a shield for foreign dissidents wishing to bypass their countries laws. As a world citizen the United States needs to make certain that we reward each country for it rules and regulations as we would wish them to respect ours. We need to swap our foreign policy to reflect the fact that our constitution was meant for Americans and not for the world.To allow foreign groups to host their messages on our servers even if we agree with their message shows that we as a nation do not respect the governing carcass of the nation and its laws. We should be extra vigilant to protect our citizens from the jabbers of foreign hate groups. The first amendment was meant to protect the citizens of the United States and not those wishing to belittle and malign its citizens. Paul Przybylski wrote that because many servers, and especially those that unfold hate speech content, are stationed within the United States, any reply without U.

Warhol: the Flatness of Fame

THANK YOU all for being here this brisk exhibit afternoon. Id like to thank the GRAM for the invitation to speak in conjunction with such a wonderful exhibition, and especially Jean conjure for all of her diligent coordination on my behalf. (There be 3 parts to my presentation. First, a virtual tutorial on the act upon of separate- printing process secondly, a discussion of the baronial and conceptual soakedial inherent to printmaking, and the carriage in which fighthol expertly apply that potential. Finally, I will conclude with an actual demonstration of screen-printing in the Museums basement studio. In coming weeks, youll shake an opportunity to hear lots much about the cultural-historical linguistic context for Andy Warhols work from two colossal area scholars, beginning next Friday evening with a lecture by my colleague at GV, Dr. Kirsten Strom, and on _______ Susan Eberle of Kendall College of nontextual matter & Design. As Jean indicated in her introduction, I t severally drawing and printmaking at GVSU. In another(prenominal) words, Im approaching Warhols work very much as a studio artist. As a printmaker in particular, Im predisposed to note the large degree (great extent? to which the ingrained characteristics of the medium in this case screen-printing enable and in stamp the meaning of Warhols work. At the outset of each printmaking course I teach at Grand Valley, I provide students a brief overview of the companionable story of the print I divulge its rich heritage in the process of dispensing and preserving our (collected cultural discourse, from) verbal and pictorial languages, knowledge and history, cultural discourse, from ancient watchword to textile design to political critique.In growth I honorable mention the glob qualities specific to the print multiplicity, mutability, and its recombinant capabilities. I open with this background as a means of framing the work students will produce in the course. Id like to pro vide a similar overview here, as a means of framing the work of Warhol, which is so richly intercommunicate by the native characteristics of his processes. As the expression goes the medium is the message form and content are inseparable. First I offer a brief tutorial on the process of screen-print, in the hopes of providing a bit of context and a richer appreciation for the images/discussion to follow. With silk-screening, you pick a photograph, rape it up, stir it in glue onto silk, and wherefore roll ink a flummox so that the ink goes finished the silk muchover not through the glue. ) The Imagery Warhol screen-printed images onto hit the books in the archean 1960s, and he began simultaneously to trans tardily this proficiency to printing on paper. His issues related directly to his paintings of the same period James Cagney, the speed Riots, and Ambulance Disasters. These kit and caboodle on paper were printed in monochrome tones and screened in a method that retained the graininess and immediacy of the potentiometer media images on which they were based.Warhol considered these whole kit and boodle to be unique drawings. Changes in the ink impregnation and/or in the composition during the printing process created variations in each work. Screen-printing was ideally desirable to Warhol in two distinct ways First technically, it allows him to harvest images from a vast bounty of sources. Secondly he fittingly adapted a low culture, commercial process for the production of images chronicling life in celebrity-crazed, consumer-driven, Post-War America.One of the well-known strategies of Pop Artists Warhol and Lichtenstein, among them was their appropriation of the optic characteristics of mechanical echo (which you toilet await clearly here in Lichtensteins Ben twenty-four hours dots pattern. Warhol went further than borrowing the language, employing the means of commercial printing itself. As of the 1930s, screen-printing was a replete (p)ly-practiced process for the printing of posters, t-shirts, and other graphics in the US. In other words, Warhol chose this medium for its associations with the culture of advertising and shopping/consumerism. I want everybody to mobilize alike. Russia is doing it chthonian government. Its happening here all by itself. I wear downt think art should be just for the look at few. I think it should be for the cumulation of American people. But how exclusively does one represent the aggregative of American people? through and through its proxies (A) Through the objects of its consumption Campbells cans, Coke bottles, Brillo pads and Mobil Gas (B) Through the media icons it reveres, and (C) Through the images of anonymous tragic figures Disaster and death were not his primary tendings, but rather the anonymous victims of history the masses.D and D kick upstairs this mass subject, for in a society of spectacle this subject often appears only in stories and images of mass d eath. I want to be a machine The taradiddle of the Print as a means/tool for social and political critique) Although screen-printing as Warhol practiced it is primarily a 20th century advent, the tradition of the print as a vehicle for disseminating ideas and information (as the vox populi) is centuries old.Among the earliest surviving printed artifacts in Western civilization are these two antonymous images a Holy Picture on the left, and playing cards on the right. Each dates from the mid-15th century, each is the product of the same technological innovation, the woods block (and in the eyes of the Catholic church, working at cross purposes with one another ) Many of the most widely reproduced and well-known prints in the Western public are images of cultural unrest and political and social critique.These are a few examples Francisco Goya, 18th C Spanish printmaker William Hogarth, 18th C English printmaker Honore Daumier, 19th C french printmaker Kathe Kollwitz, early 20th C German printmaker Jose Guadalupe Posada, late 19th C Mexican printmaker All of what I have to say is right on that point on the surface Remarks such as this one are at times misconstrued as superficiality a dismissal of content declareing to some that Warhols choice of imagery was indiscriminate. particularly today, Warhol is often mischaracterized through his studied, stoic affect as an artist who matte nothing more for his work than for the contents of his local grocery memory board. I would argue that Warhols imagery is anything but indiscriminate, and is instead engaged in the popular tradition/rich heritage of the print as a means of social and political critique, especially translucent in the long time between 1962 and 1980, from the Death and Dying series to the Endangered Species series. (Over this prolific period, Warhols ouvre included references to the Civil Rights movement, the death penalty, and of course the Cold War.Even the artists early celebrity portra its are shrouded with both private and public tragedy Marilyn, Elvis, Liz Taylor, JFK and Jackie O ) To me, Warhols deadpan cynicism has always seemed a calculated critique of the profligate social and political climate. Its an ironic persona reflected in his works an expression of apathy intend to induce the appropriate response from his viewing audience shock and bewilderment that any artist, could produce images of graphic violence and man scathe with such apparent passivity.Multiplicity The first of three formal qualities innate to printmaking I like boring things. I dont want it to be essentially the same I want it to be exactly the same. Because the more you look at the same exact thing, the more the meaning goes away and the better and emptier you feel. Such statements suggest a strategic, pre-emptive wrap up of the very compulsive repeating that a consumerist society demands of us all. If you cant beat it, Warhol implies, join it. More if you enter it totally, you might strike it you might reveal its enforced automatism through your own excessive example.These remarks storage the role of repetition in Warhol. Here repetition is both a draining of significance and a defending against effect. This is one function of repetition in our psychic lives we recall traumatic events in order to shopping center them into a psychic economy. Yet the Warhol repetitions are not restorative in this way they are not about a neutralization of trauma, for his repetitions not only reproduce traumatic effects, but sometimes produce them as well. Repetition in Warhol is neither a simple representation of the world nor a superficial image.His repetition serves to filter traumatic historicality, but it does so in a way that points to this cosmos nonetheless. Ultimately I would suggest that Warhols use of the multiple functions as a form of potent cultural critique, whether it emphasizes the horror, or whether it desensitizes us to the violence in many of his im ages. mutability (With silk-screening, you pick a photograph, blow it up, transfer it in glue onto silk, and then roll ink crosswise so that the ink goes through the silk but not through the glue.That way you get the same image, slightly polar each time. It was all so simple quick and chancy. I was thrill with it. ) The screen-printing technique affords artists the latitude for simple yet dramatic changes, from impression to impression. With itsy-bitsy trouble, one can shift color, and even scale. The image can be altered through adjustments to the matrix (or print, in this case), or during the printing process itself, through the irregular application of ink.When I originally conceived of this talk, I intended to speak primarily to this one formal aspect of Warhols prints his growing of the process to produce deliberate imperfections that (reflect the true disposition of his subjects) (inform the meaning fundament his images. ) (further enable the content of his work. ) con tribute to the lethargy of his subjects thus emphasizing their artificiality. purposefully crude printing and mis-registration disrupt the pictorial illusion, drawing attention to the flatness of each image that, in a metaphorical sense, speaks to the nature of fame.Warhols arbitrary colors suggest the un-reality and artifice of each subject. These arent real people, but products, and you can have them anyway you want them. We construct reality the way we desire it to be the lips are larger, more red, the hair is more golden they remain young and beautiful forever. Marilyn image that disintegrates and fades out. Elvis that overlaps. (silver screen/ act Recombinant Potential The screenprint is among the most versatile of print techniques in regards to substrate. In other words, one can print on a respective(a) array of surfaces, including paper, wood, glass, plastics, textiles.The exhibition here at the GRAM demonstrates Warhols semblance for the aesthetic of the print on canv as a practice that efficaciously elevated screen-print a low-art technology of commerce to the privileged status of painting. Their visual translation into the language of screen-printing homogenises every subject the queen, a skull, a shoe, a can, Marilyn, all become part of the same glossy, colorful language. In addition to ones ability to print on a wide spectrum of surfaces, screen-printing allows an image to be saved (one may simply store and re-use the stencil or matrix in a later situation. Thus we see Warhols vocabulary (lexicon? ) of celebrities and other iconic images juxtaposed in unsteady circumstances being exercised in a language of signs. These (printed signs) juxtapositions can homogenize even the most horrific of images, emphasizing our mediated relationship to the trauma depicted. This homogenization leaves space for interpretation it can be argued that Warhol has intentionally treated the car crash and the Campbell soup as equal not as references to the actual world.Alternately, it might be argued that the images are intended to shock a complacent consumer culture back to reality through conspicuously carmine juxtapositions. By positioning such horrorific images in the proximity of the celebrity portrait, in the low art language of the advertisement, Warhol critiques a consumer culture lulled into apathy since the War by the numbing effects of Television, advertising, glossy celebrity tabloids, and the veritable gourmandize of shiny new objects available for purchase on every store shelf.Id like to congratulate the GRAM on a wonderful exhibit. Curator Richard Axsiom has done a marvelous job of force together a broad spectrum of Warhols strongest/most resonant imagesand Id like to invite you all downstairs/to the museums studio for screen-printing demonstration. THE IMAGERY Celebrities or anonymous these are images to represent the masses. Art should be for the pubic, but how do you represent the public body? through the icons they look to, or the anonymous Marilyn image that disintegrates and fades out.Elvis that overlaps. (silver screen/motion Warhols remark that all of what he has to say is right there on the surface is misinterpreted as mistaken as superficiality a dismissal of content argued that it supports indiscriminate images and passivity. I would argue that Warhols imagery is anything but indiscriminate, and is engaged in the long history of the print as a means of social critique. I want everybody to think alike. Russia is doing under government. Its happening here all by itself. I dont think art should be only for the select few.I think it should be for the mass of American people. How does one represent the mass of American people? Through its proxies, through its object of consumption, soup cans, Coke bottles. Media icons stand it for the body of the masses. Disaster and death were not his primary concerns, but rather the anonymous victims of history the masses. D and D evoke this mass subject, for in a society of spectacle this subject often appears only in stories and images of mass death. Celebrity and anonymity represent the mass subject. take down into/immerse himself in the language of pop culture. With silk-screening, you pick a photograph, blow it up, transfer it in glue onto silk, and then roll ink across so that the ink goes through the silk but not through the glue. That way you get the same image, slightly different each time. It was all so simple quick and chancy. I was thrilled with it. Warhol hand-printed unique silkscreen images on canvas in the early 1960s, and he began simultaneously to translate this technique to printing on paper. He experiments with subjects that directly relate to his paintings of the same period, as in Cagney, Race Riot, and the Ambulance Disaster.These works on paper were printed in monochromatic tones and screened in a method that retained the graininess and immediacy of the mass media images on which they were based. W arhol considered these works to be unique drawings. Changes in the ink saturation and/or in the composition during the printing process created variations in each work. Popular impressions of Pop reduced to candy it was almost too impressive in its critique, ceased to function as a critique irony and sarcastic qualities become eye candy only another commodified visual confection.The sullen flatness of images such as the soup cans these images exaggerate the lack of rotundity these are cylindrical objects void of their substance/their mass. Warhol Prints Not to overlook the obvious Flatness Repetition Imperfection Juxtaposition The multiple, mutable, recombinant image Warhols prints are responding/exploiting each of the inherent potentials of the print. Reality as a mediated phenomenon is the subject of Warhol. Private fantasy and public reality is a primary concern of Warhols brand of Pop.

Hunted – Creative Writing

It was a cold, wet, December night and Macauley Taylor was casu altogethery strolling experience the long, dark, winding lane, on this style back from a tiring football game practice. He could feel his legs aching as he walked, having been crudely taken stunned towards the residuum. He just wanted to get home.Suddenly, three hands appeared out of nowhere, at the end of the road. Macauley recognised these three men. This is bad, he approximation to himself as he tentatively stepped nearer to them.Relief. He had successfully waded his way past the little huddle the men had make, with all his bones intact. both of a sudden, there was a shout of, Get him and Macauley had three large figures gunning him eat up. He could smell their foul putrid breath behind him. He could taste the hate in the words billowing from their mouths. He was run as fast as his tender feet would carry him.A store gradually came into view through the dank darkness. He ran towards it, making quick, unho ped changes in the direction he was going, hoping to shake one of his pursuers off.He did this successfully and, before long, had found an empty storage compartment and hid in there, hoping none of them had seen him.He heard the three of them walking around, shouting his name, telling him that if he came out now, it wouldnt be half as bad for him as it would be if they had to meet him. He was praying they wouldnt find him, as he quite liked his legs how they were. With all the bones NOT BROKEN.He could tell they were moving further absent from him, as their voices were getting more and more distant. He was wondering nearly maybe making an escape sooner, and risk getting caught, or later. He knew his mother would be getting extremely worried about him as he normally got home around an hour ago. He do his mind up. Get home.He move soundlessly to the door of the compartment and moved his head around the door. Luckily, no one was close and he was qualified to slide out and find hi s way back onto the country road.Hed made it. Safety. Thanking his lucky stars, Macauley made his way up the road.*BANG*A gunfire hit the night sky like the crack of a whip. Macauley sank down his knees, non in pain, in pure shock. He could feel breed pouring down his back as if someone had poured a scrap of water down the back of his top.His whole demeanor flashed before his eye like one of those old drive-in movies. He thought of the things he regretted things that were state, things that werentHe wished his mum were there, just so he could tell her how overmuch he loved her. Just once. He never showed her how much he meant to her. Swiftly, a bright, tunnel of light emerged in front of him. Standing at the entrance of the tunnel, was his Dad. The Dad who had died a year before. The Dad who Macauley had spent all(prenominal) night of the following six months crying for, begging him to come back, to not leave him. The Dad who was Macauleys hero in every walk of life was now h ere. Standing right in front of him. He said to him, Dont be scared, son, its all all right now. He carefully tiptoed towards him, then ran, then sprinted in the direction of his idol. He reached the end of the tunnel, and with it, came the end of his life on Earth.

Alzheimer’s Disease – Essay 2

Alzheimers Disease Joy Pachowicz PSY 350 prof Alina Sheppe Perez May 15, 201 Introduction Alzheimers unsoundness, despite creation so wide mobilise, is not real considered part of the ripening process. According to Robert Feldman, author of the textbook, Understanding Psychology, precisely 19% of mass who argon ages 75 to 84 suffer from this disease. It is simply once they pass the age of 85, that the elderly need to be more concerned ab appear the possibility of induceing Alzheimers disease. ( Feldman, p. 446)Fifty percent of totally people over 85 forms of age suffer from Alzheimers disease and researchers believe that if no cure for the disease is found by the year 2050 there will be 14 million people unnatural by this disease. (Feldman, p. 446) What is Alzheimers disease and how is it diagnosed? What are its symptoms and who are most likely to develop this disease? The purpose of this paper is to explore what Alzheimers disease is and offer slightly suggestions of h ow to approach it in the future. What is Alzheimers Disease?According to the Alzheimers Foundation of America, Alzheimers Disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brains nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in the loss of memory, thinking, vocabulary skills, and behavioral changes (www. alzfdn. org) With Alzheimers disease, neuron cells are destroyed in the hippocampus, and this is what sparks the loss of little(a) term memory and as neuron cells die in the rational cortex, so too the functionality of language and clear thinking escorts a marked decline in the some unmatchable who has developed Alzheimers disease (www. lzfdn. org) With Alzheimers disease, there is modest production of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that is very lots involved with our dexterity to gyp and retain information so, if there is a decrease in Acetylcholine our memorys ability to function suffers greatly. (Feldman, p. 66) Symptoms of A lzheimers Disease How does unity know to even confer with a specialist or seek out atomic number 53s physician regarding Alzheimers disease? in that respect are some telltale symptoms that set up red flags of warning.If you see any of these symptoms, please see a physician to determine if you excite Alzheimers disease 1. Memory Loss that disrupts Daily Life 2. Difficulties in preparation events or solving problems 3. Difficulties performing familiar tasks or household recreate 4. Confusion with time or place. 5. Troubles interpreting visual images and spacial relationships 6. Problems with forming run-in or with communicating Losing items and not being able to remember what genius recently did. 7. Failing and poor judgement 8. Withdrawal from work or social activities 9. Changes in Mood or Behavioral ( www. lz. org) Now dependable because you may have hotshot or all these doesnt necessarily cockeyed you have Alzheimers disease. Time is very much a key cistron in acting o n these symptoms. If these symptoms persist over a persistent period of time then its time to have a superior evaluation of the symptoms. . Diagnosing Alzheimers Disease According to the Alzheimers Association, there are several(prenominal) steps to take when trying to diagnose Alzheimers disease. First, one must consult with his/her medical doctor. When issue, its important to take a copy of ones social unit medical history.While at the consultation, one shag be presumptuousness a mental status test. Along with this test, a physical and neurologic exam should be given. Blood tests should be taken to rule out otherwise possible causes of memory loss. (www. alz. org) The specialists one could see to determine whether one is suffering from Alzheimers disease and not some other illness are Psychologists, Neurologists and Psychiatrist. (www. alz. org) Stages of Alzheimers Disease As with other diseases, Alzheimers has varying decimal points it progresses through and through as it develops in the body and affects the brain.The first set up consists of the mere contemplation of the symptoms of Alzheimers disease, which we have already listed memory problems, embarrassingy forming words, forgetfulness etc. ( www. nia. nih. gov) The following(a) stage would be what doctors would label the mild stage of Alzheimers disease. During this stage, cognitive abilities are more impaired. There are difficulties with handling money or paying bills. Repeating things over and over again begin to be notice. (www. nia. nih. gov) The mild stage gives way to the moderate stage of Alzheimers disease. novel symptoms appear and older ones worsen. Memory continues to decline in this stage. In this stage it becomes more and more difficult to recognize family and friends. In the moderate stage of Alzheimers disease there are hallucinations and paranoia. Its more difficult to get dressed, wash and perform simple task. ( www. nia. nih. gov) The final stage of Alzheimers disease i s the severe stage. People with severe Alzheimers disease drip most their time in bed, sleeping. Their body shuts down. ( www. nia. nih. gov) Treating Alzheimers diseaseSince Alzheimers disease is caused by a boldness buildup in the synapse that prevents the communication of neurons, one to another researchers have found a way to allow for these neurons to hand despite this buildup. Donepezil is one such drug that has been released for the word of Alzheimers disease. another(prenominal) name for this drug is Aricept. What Aricept does is increases the memorys capacity. ( Feldman, p. 229) There are other drugs being tested but, right now the most popular treatment for Alzheimers disease is the use of Aricept. In the NewsResearchers of Banner sunbathe Health Research Institute have been studying the relationship that dogshit and cholesterol have to Alzheimers disease. They believe that dementia is caused by tangles and governance in the brain. Copper has been implicated in the increased progression of Alzheimers disease in those who have the disease. Cholesterol, which is a major cause of plaque buildup in other parts of the body, therefore, it can be a add cause of plaque buildup in the brain. (redorbit. com) In the BSHRI study, Sparks and his team performed a cowcatcher study of long-term dietary cholesterol in four groups of rabbits. unity group was administered normal food and water and three groups were administered increasing levels of a cholesterol diet for quintuplet months. Significantly, plasma levels of tau increased by 40 to 50 percent in each of the cholesterol-fed animal groups after five months of the experimental diet (redorbit. com) In another research program being conducted by scientists through the USF Health Byrd Alzheimers Institute, Indiana University and Floridas Alzheimers Disease Research Center a certain protein beta gritty was singled out to be the cause of neurons malfunctioning that causes memory oss which is associated with Alzheimers Disease. (redorbit. com) By identifying a brand new and extremely important target of the amyloid proteins toxicity, we can develop drugs for Alzheimers disease that may protect the motors from inhibition and allow the brain to regenerate properly, said principal investigator Huntington Potter, PhD, a professor of Molecular Medicine who holds the Pfeiffer Endowed Chair for Alzheimers Disease Research. (redorbit. com) Coping with Alzheimers disease There are many ways to fight the contrary symptoms of Alzheimers disease.Below are some ways a person can cope with Alzheimers disease Keep a notebook handy to record important numbers, appointments and dates. Use sticky note to patron remember things of importance Keep important phone numbers close to telephone (in large print) Have a contact who will cry out to remind of meal generation, appointments or other. Use a calendar to prevent track of the day of week. Keep photos of important people around have n ames of who these important people are somewhere on the picture. When going out always have another person to go along, to forfend getting lost. For Care Providers Providing a wellnessy lifestyle is a must. thoroughly nutrition, exercise and appropriate social interactions all help to develop a healthy environment for the Alzheimers uncomplaining. Have a planned unremarkable routine .. so that Alzheimers patient can develop a sense of accomplishment and value. Choose proper times for activities. Many times night time is not a good time for Alzheimers patients. Encourage independence with the Alzheimers patient, let them do for themselves as much as possible. Speak slowly and calmly Make eye contact. tip over simple instructions (webmd. com) Conclusion Alzheimers disease is a wide spread disease that affects a great number of elderly people worldwide. While it is frequently associated with old age it is not considered part of the aging process. Recent studies provided so me hopeful ways to help stop the spread of Alzheimers disease, and also provided warnings of what can happen if a cure to Alzheimers disease is not found.. While a person may register many symptoms of Alzheimers disease, only a medical doctor can confirm whether Alzheimers disease is present.Through various tests, doctors rule out other possible diseases before focusing on Alzheimers disease. Alzheimers disease has many stages and faces and the best approach is to arrest it while its in its early stages. Once Alzheimers settles in and brain cells break through dying, the only thing left to do is to accommodate the limitations that come with the disease. Educating oneself about Alzheimers disease is a must for everyone. More than likely, every one of us will come face to face with it in one fashion or another.We will either be taking feel for of someone who has it or, we will develop it ourselves. Alzheimers disease affects both the patient and those around him/her. Take time to become knowledgeable of this disease, id worth the effort. . References Alzheimers Disease modified Tips for Maintaining a Normal life. Retrieved From. http//www. webmd. com/alzheimers/caregivers-09/memory-tips Coping With Alzheimers Special Instructions for Care Providers. Retrieved From http//www. webmd. com/alzheimers/caregivers-09/caregivers-tips Feldman. R. F. (2008).Understanding Psychology. (8th Edition). NYC. New York. McGraw/Hill. National Institute On Aging. Care giver Guide. Retrieved from. http//www. nia. nih. gov/Alzheimers/Publications/caregiverguide. htm National Institute on Aging. Tips for Care Givers. Retrieved from. http//www. nia. nih. gov/nia. nih. gov Researchers come up Further Evidence Linking Alzheimers Disease to Copper and Cholesterol Retrieved from. http//www. redorbit. com/news/health/2046137/banner_sun_health_research_institute_res earchers_find_further_evidence_linking/index. html