Congress of Vienna (1815) :: essays research papers

Congress of Vienna (1815)In September 1814 June 1815, the leaders who vanquished Napoleon, European representatives, and those who believe they were in high circles gathered to fastenher to redraw territorial boundaries and excogitate a lasting peace at the end of the Napoleonic wars after the downfall of Napoleon.&61664 Dominated by four major victors Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria fit out peace term with France in April.&61664 signing a crucial account&61664 legitimacy (territories should once more be placed under the deem of the old ruling houses of the traditional order), and stability (balance berth in Europe)&61664 abstemious penalty for France and restore it to 1789 boundaries and required France to pay.&61664 abolish slave trade&61664 the saintly alliance was formed to secure the Vienna settlementRusso-Japanese War (1904-1905)In 1904, the Russian angered Japan by increasing its aim in Chinas Northern Province of Manchuria. Eventually, the Japanese disc rete to attack the Russian to keep their power on the Asian Mainland and surprisingly, thwarted them both on land and at sea. Eventually, Japanese became the dominant power in Manchuria.Second Reform Act (1867)&61664 Caused by the people who be tired and want to gain to the political system&61664 tired of the British government who sympathize with movement for dry landal liberation abroad and disposition British naval, and national pride.&61664 started by the Conservative Party, under Benjamin Disraeli, make for democratic reform&61664 they passed the Reform Bill of 1867&61664 doubled the electorate and gave the vote to the lower-middle kinsperson for the first time&61664 gathered support from the working class by passing laws that limited working hours, established sanitary codes, created housing standards, and aid labor union.Alfred Dreyfus (1894)In 1894, A Jewish captain was falsely accuse and convicted of betrayal and sent to solitary imprisonment on Devils Island in South America.&61664 France people followed the news from time to time&61664 3 years later, the proof of his innocence appeared. Yet, the high-ranking officers refused to open the cased.&61664 Eventually, it divided the nation into two (Left and Right)&61664 Republican, socialist, and intellectuals under Zola rallied for Drefus.Nationalist, conservative, monarchist, and anti-Semitic force supported the Army&61664 in 1899, a second court-martial again convicted Dreyfus for evidence of anothers officers guilt.&61664 The Republic pardoned him, entirely it took seven years to get his name fully acquainted&61664 marked the battle over anti-semitism, but the victory became a victory for republicanism and anti-clericalism. &61664 made them strong enough to break away church with state.