Understanding the Basics of Bone Chemistry

Understanding the Basics of Bone ChemistryBone chemistry is a field that's only just been discovered. The science of bone chemistry has seen a recent surge in recent years, especially due to the increasing level of awareness about osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. According to recent studies, most of the structural damage done to bones is caused by free radicals, or oxidation.Free radicals are highly reactive molecules that usually come from the air we breathe. In the case of bone, free radicals can come from many different sources, including smoke, pesticides, and food preservatives. Other sources include exposure to ultraviolet light, UV radiation from the sun, and higher doses of chemicals.As with other areas of biology, there is a wide range of molecular structures that relate to bone chemistry. The term 'bone' generally refers to the covering of the skeleton, although it can also refer to bone tissue and the bones themselves. Differentiating between bone tissue and bone anatomy i s extremely important when studying bone chemistry.Bones can be divided into three basic parts: bone tissue, bone anatomy, and the skeleton. Bones contain cells that are necessary for the health of the bone tissue. In addition, they contain some very important hormones, which can affect the chemistry of the bone tissue.While bones are composed of cells, bone tissue is composed of a number of unique types of cells. These cells, referred to as osteoblasts, are responsible for producing new bone tissue. This is the part of the bone that will grow with time.Bone tissue consists of a large number of osteoclasts. These cells make up the thin layer of bone that is found between the bone tissue and the connective tissue. Osteoclasts are essential to the growth of new bone tissue, but they also play a role in removing old bone tissue. This is particularly important during the process of osteogenesis, where new bone tissue is being produced.Bone tissue consists of a number of cells. These cel ls are called osteocytes, and they are responsible for stimulating the growth of new bone tissue. As such, the growth of bone tissue is stimulated by these cells.Bone chemistry is not fully understood at this point. Research is currently being conducted that will help researchers to better understand how it affects bone tissue, and its relationship to chemical reactions that occur within bone tissue. Hopefully in the future, researchers will be able to use this information to cure diseases such as osteoporosis.